80.キュウリ葉からのα,β-不飽和カルボニル化合物還元酵素の精製と遺伝子解析(口頭発表)

概要

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Polyunsaturated fatty acids in biomembranes are oxidized easily, and result in various low-molecular weight compounds. These compounds include α,β-unsaturated carbonyls like acrolein and methylvinylketone, which are highly reactive. The toxicity of these reactive compounds are based on their ability to form the Michael adducts with thiols and amino groups in proteins and nucleic acids. Therefore, it is important to scavenge α,β-unsaturated carbonyls for maintaining homeostasis in plants. In this study, we purifed the acrolein-reducing enzyme from cucumber leaves and determined its partial amino acid sequences. Based on RT-PCR with degenerate primers and RACE strategies, two cDNA sequences contained fully functional region of the enzyme were obtained. One has chloroplast-targeted transit sequence at N-terminal region, and the other has no. These results indicate that cucumber leaves have α,β-unsaturated carbonyl-detoxifying enzymes localizing in chloroplast and cytosol.
2010-10-01