抑うつと不安の両者を含む認知行動モデルに関する展望

概要

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This article discusses the cognitive-behavioral models on both depression and anxiety, and also reviews the validity of questionnaires which measure depression and anxiety. As far the cognitive-behavioral models of depression and anxiety, this article pointed out that the cognitive behavioral models, which can explain the correlation between depression and anxiety, are so recently developed that they are still insufficient to explain the comorbidity of depression and anxiety. Concerning the depression and anxiety questionnaires, this article argues that most of the previous questionnaires are not adequate for constructing the cognitive-behavioral models, which leads to the conclusion that currently the Depression and Anxiety Mood Scale (Fukui, 1997) is solely suitable for constructing such models. Finally, this article pointed out the further problems to be solved in the study of cognitive-behavioral model of depression and anxiety.