Anti-Estrogenic Activity of Prenylated Isoflavones from Millettia pachycarpa : Implications for Pharmacophores and Unique Mechanisms
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Phytoestrogens containing isoflavonoids are thought to exhibit preventative effects on estrogen-responsive diseases. Chemical modifications, such as prenylation, in biosynthetic processes enhance the structural variety of isoflavonoids and prompted us to carry out a structure-activity relationship study. We determined the estrogenic/anti-estrogenic activities and estrogen receptor (ER)-binding affinities of eight kinds of prenylated isoflavones isolated from Millettia pachycarpa (Leguminosae), and those of two kinds of non-prenylated compounds (genistein and daidzein). By comparing these compounds, the pharmacophores for estrogenic/anti-estrogenic activities were elucidated. None of the tested compounds (except genistein) were estrogenic on ligand-dependent yeast-two hybrid assay. On the other hand, 5 isoflavones showed distinct anti-estrogenic activity. Unexpectedly, the most potent antagonists, isoerysenegalensein E and 6,8-diprenylorobol, showed anti-estrogenic activity comparable to that of 4-hydroxytamoxifen, a typical ER antagonist. This suggests that genistein became an antagonist after prenylation and hydroxylation. The pharmacophores providing genistein with strong antiestrogenic activity were as follows: prenyl groups of the 6- and 8-positions on the A-ring, hydroxyl group of the 6-prenyl moiety or the B-ring (catechol form), non-cyclization of the prenyl group with the A-ring, and non-hydroxylation of the 8-prenyl group on the A-ring. The ER-binding affinities of the isoflavonoids were not sufficiently high to explain their potent antagonistic activities, thus suggesting 17β-estradiol-noncompetitive mechanisms.
- 公益社団法人日本薬学会の論文
- 2006-04-01
著者
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ITO Chihiro
Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University
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FURUKAWA Hiroshi
Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University
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Ueda Koji
Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University
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Okamoto Yoshinori
Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University
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Kojima Nakao
Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University
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Ito Chihiro
Faculty Of Pharmacy Meijo University
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SUZUKI Atsushi
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University
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Suzuki Atsushi
Faculty Of Bioindustry Tokyo University Of Agriculture
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Suzuki Atsushi
Faculty Of Pharmacy Meijo University
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Furukawa Hiroshi
Faculty Of Pharmacy Meijo University
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Kojima Nakao
Exploratory Medicinal Sciences Pfizer Global Research And Development(pgrd)-nagoya Laboratories Pfiz
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Kojima Nakao
Faculty Of Pharmacy Meijo University
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Kojima Nakao
Central Research Division Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Inc.
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ITOIGAWA Masataka
Faculty of Human Wellness, Tokaigakuen University
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Nishihara Tsutomu
Center for Advanced Science and Innovation, Osaka University
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Itoigawa Masataka
Faculty Of Human Wellness Tokai Gakuen University
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Okamoto Yoshinori
Fac. Of Pharmacy Meijo Univ.
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Nishihara Tsutomu
Center For Advanced Science And Innovation Osaka University
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Furukawa Hiroshi
Faculty Of Computer Science And Systems Engineering Kyushu Institute Of Technology
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UEDA Koji
Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University
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Suzuki Atsushi
Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University
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Kojima Nakao
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University
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