Comparison of Static and Stepping Balance Between Young and Elderly Women : The Effects of Aging on Static and Dynamic Standing Balance
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概要
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PURPOSE : Static and dynamic standing balance is commonly considered to decrease with aging. The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference in control of center of pressure(CoP) during static stance and stepping motion between the elderly and young subjects. METHODS : Forty-one elderly women (mean age : 69.0 ± 5.1 years) and twelve young women (mean age : 21.4 ± 1.2 years) participated in this study. The subjects were instructed to hold Romberg posture for 30 seconds with the eyes open and closed, and to step forward five times rhythmically in 10 seconds from wide-base stance with the feet 20 cm apart. Anterior-posterior(A-P) and lateral sways of CoP measured on a force platform were analyzed using the unpaired t-test between the two groups. RESULTS : The elderly women significantly demonstrated larger A-P and lateral sways of CoP during Romberg stance in eyes-open and eyes-closed tests (p<0.01) than the young. In the stepping task, the elderly women showed smaller lateral sways of CoP (284.3 ± 58.6 cm for the right foot, 285.8 ± 54.8 cm for the left foot) compared with the young (341.5 ± 28.5 cm, 348.5 ± 42.0 cm respectively)(p<0.01). CONCLUSION : The decreased lateral sways of CoP of the elderly during stepping could be interpreted as difficulty of efficient lateral weight shifting for the elderly. The results suggested that the elderly may demonstrate less efficient control of CoP during dynamic stepping balance as well as static stance. This stepping task might be a useful method for analyzing dynamic balance activity in the elderly.
- 神戸大学の論文
- 1999-12-26
著者
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Muraki Toshiaki
Faculty Of Health Science Kobe University School Of Medicine
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Shinohara Hideki
Faculty of Health Science, Kobe University School of Medicine
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Yoneda Toshihiko
Faculty of Health Science, Kobe University School of Medicine
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Nagao Toru
Faculty of Health Science, Kobe University School of Medicine
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Tamaki Kumiko
Department of Physical Therapy, Tekiju Rehabilitation Hospital
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Sonoda Keiko
Faculty of Health Science, Kobe University School of Medicine
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Tajima Makoto
Faculty of Health Science, Kobe University School of Medicine
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Miyazaki Toshiyuki
Department Of Internal Medicine Division I Kobe University School Of Medicine
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Nagao Toru
Faculty Of Health Science Kobe University School Of Medicine
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Sonoda Keiko
Faculty Of Health Science Kobe University School Of Medicine
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Tajima Makoto
Faculty Of Health Science Kobe University School Of Medicine
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Tamaki Kumiko
Department Of Physical Therapy Tekiju Rehabilitation Hospital
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Muraki Toshiaki
Division Of Physical Therapy Faculty Of Health Science Kobe University School Of Medicine
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Shinohara Hideki
Faculty Of Health Science Kobe University School Of Medicine
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Yoneda Toshihiko
Faculty Of Health Science Kobe University School Of Medicine
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