Fluctuation-Induced Conductivity above the Superconducting Transition Temperature in Thallium Films
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概要
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Excess conductivity due to fluctuations above the superconducting transition temperature T_c in two-dimensional systems is studied both theoretically and experimentally. Theoretically a small correction term added to the Maki-Thompson (MT) term is proposed. This correction term becomes not less important at relatively high temperatures. Experimental results on thallium films are as follows: (1) In the zero electric field limit excess conductivity is well described as the sum of the Aslamazov-Larkin (AL) and MT terms when T is close to T_c. However at relatively high temperatures, η≳0.1 (η=1n(T/T_c)), the contribution from the above-mentioned correciton term is observed. (2) An empirical relation between the pair-breaking parameter δ and R_<N^<sq>> was found to be δ=δ_0+const×R_<N^<sq>>. (3) When η is small excess conductivity in finite electric field is well expressed as the sum of the nonlinear AL and MT terms. (4) The characteristic electric field is observed to be proportional to η^<3/2>.
- 社団法人日本物理学会の論文
- 1976-05-15
著者
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Ohtsuka Mieko
Department Of Applied Physics Faculty Of Science Tokyo Institute Of Technology
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Okamoto Kiyomi
Department Of Microbiology Kyoto Pharmaceutical University
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Imamura Takeshi
Department Of Biochemistry The Cancer Institute Of The Japanese Foundation For Cancer Research
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SAITO Munetaka
Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology
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Okamoto Kiyomi
Department Of Applied Physics Faculty Of Science Tokyo Institute Of Technology
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Imamura Takeshi
Department Of Applied Physics Faculty Of Science Tokyo Institute Of Technology:(present Address) Fuj
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Saito Munetaka
Department Of Applied Physics Faculty Of Science Tokyo Institute Of Technology
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