Chemical Divergence in Floral Scents of Magnolia and Allied Genera (Magnoliaceae)(Reproductive Biology)
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Floral scents emitted from Magnolia, Michelia and Liriodendron taxa native to or cultivated in North America, Mexico and Japan were collected by the headspace method and analyzed using gas chromatographymass spectrometry (GC-MS). Volatile compounds are widespread in the flowers of angiosperms and the chemical property of the scents can be distinguished in taxa. For example, the primary chemical in the scent of Magnolia virginiana growing in Louisiana (U. S. A. ) is linalool, whereas in Maryland (U.S.A.) population flowers emit 2-phenylethanol. The flowers of M. grandiflora and M. tamaulipana both emit a number of monoterpenes, mainly geraniol derivatives, but scents of M. pyramidata yield mainly fatty acid esters. Caryophyllene is exclusively emitted by M. sieboldii ssp. japonica, isobutyl acetate by Michelia figo, and 1, 2-dimethoxybenzene by M. salicifolia. The flowers of L. tulipifera and L. chinense emit mainly hydrocarbon-terpenoids, the former dominated by limonene, the latter by afarnesene. In some closely related disjunct taxa distributed in North America and eastern Asia the floral scents closely resemble each other, e. g., Magnolia tripetala (North America) and M. hypoleuca (Japan) both strongly emit methyl benzoate. Another set of disjunct taxa, M. acuminata (North America) and M. heptapeta (China) both exclusively emit pentadecane, a hydrocarbon. In some species of Magnolia, volatile compounds present in floral scents are also emitted in damaged leaves. This suggests these chemicals play different roles in various plant organs (deter leaf herbivores, attract parasitoids, attract insects to flowers, etc.).
- 種生物学会の論文
著者
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AZUMA HIROSHI
Department of Botany, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University
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ASAKAWA Yoshinori
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University
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Thien Leonard
Department Of Cell And Molecular Biology Tulane University
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Asakawa Y
Fac. Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tokushima Bunri Univ.
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Yamaoka Ryohei
Department of Applied Biology, Kyoto Institute of Technology
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Azuma H
Kyoto Univ. Kyoto Jpn
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TOYOTA MASAO
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima Bunri University
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KAWANO Shoichi
Department of Botany, Graduate School of Sience, Kyoto University
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GARCIAFRANCO JOSE
Department of Plant Ecology, Institute of Ecology
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DIERINGER GREGG
Department of Biology, Western Illinois University
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Yamaoka Ryohei
Department Of Applied Biology Faculty Of Textile Science Kyoto Institute Of Technology
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Toyota M
Tokushima Bunri Univ. Tokushima Jpn
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Toyota Masao
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tokushima Bunri University
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Thien Leonard
Tulane Univ. Usa
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Kawano S
Department Of Botany Graduate School Of Science Kyoto University
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Kawano Shoichi
Department Of Botany Graduate School Of Science Kyoto University
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Garcia-franco Jose
Departamento De Ecologeia Vegetal Instituto De Ecologia A. C.
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Asakawa Y
Tokushima Bunri Univ. Tokushima Jpn
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Asakawa Yoshinori
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tokushima Bunri University
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Azuma Hiroshi
Department Of Biosystem Regulation Institute Of Biomaterials And Bioengineering
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Garciafranco Jose
Departamento De Ecologeia Vegetal Instituto De Ecologia A. C.
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Kawano Shoichi
Department Of Botany Faculty Of Science Kyoto University
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Kawano Shoichi
Department Of Applied Physics Faculty Of Engineering Tohoku University
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Dieringer Gregg
Department Of Biology Western Illinois University
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Dieringer Gregg
Department Of Biological Sciences Northwest Missouri State University
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