Comparison of Root Growth and Nitrogen Absorbing Ability between Gramineae and Leguminosae during the Vegetative Stage
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Eight Gramineae crops (rice, spring wheat, barley, oat, maize, sorghum, redtop, and orchardgrass), and seven Leguminosae crops (soybean, field bean, adzuki bean, lupin pea, alfalfa, and red clover) were grown in a field. The characteristics on nitrogen absorption were parametrized as root size (root length or dry weight), root activity (specific absorption rate of nitrogen per unit root dry weight; SAR_N), and photosynthetic factors (crop growth rate (CGR), leaf area index and net assimilation rate). The results were as follows. 1) The rate of nitrogen accumulation by plant (ΔN) was highly correlated with the crop growth rate (CGR), and dry matter accumulation per unit amount of nitrogen accumulated in plant was lower in Leguminosae than in Gramineae. 2) In Leguminosae, the length or weight of root (root size) was generally shorter or smaller than in Gramineae. However, SAR_N of Leguminosae was higher than that of Gramineae. Therefore, the increase in the root size was considered to contribute more significantly to the increase in the shoot weight in Leguminosae compared to Gramineae. 3) Throughout the growth, in Gramineae, SAR_N and CGR were correlated with N, whereas in Leguminosae, LAI and CGR were correlated with N. Thus, nitrogen absorption was assumed to be basically regulated by the requirement of nitrogen in shoot. 4) Root function was found to be different among crops ; in Gramineae at both early vegetative and late vegetative stage, the root size was correlated with N, then at the late vegetative stage, the root activity (SAR_N) became an important factor for the control of N.
- 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文
著者
-
Osaki Mitsuru
Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University
-
Shinano Takuro
Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University
-
Tadano Toshiaki
Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University
-
Osaki Mitsuru
Faculty Of Agriculture Hokkaido University
-
Shinano Takuro
Faculty Of Agriculture Hokkaido University
-
Yamada Satoshi
Institute For Experimental Animals Kobe University School Of Medicine
-
Yamada Satoshi
Laboratory Of Plant Nutrition Faculty Of Agriculture Hokkaido University
-
Yamada Satoshi
Faculty Of Agriculture Tottori University
-
Tadano Toshiaki
Faculty Of Agriculture Hokkaido University
-
Yamada S
Fac. Agr. Tottori Univ.
関連論文
- Influence of arsenic stress on synthesis and localization of low-molecular-weight thiols in Pteris vittata
- Analysis of Diversity of Diazotrophic Bacteria Associated with the Rhizosphere of a Tropical Arbor, Melastoma malabathricum L.
- Element interconnections in Lotus japonicus : A systematic study of the effects of element additions on different natural variants(Plant Nutrition)
- Sago (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) growth is affected by weeds in a tropical peat swamp in Thailand(Plant Nutrition)
- Screening of phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms in rhizosphere and rhizoplane of adverse soil-adapting plants in Southern Thailand
- Role of Phospho enol pyruvate Carboxylase in the Adaptation of a Tropical Forage Grass to Low-Phosphorus Acid Soils
- The Function of a Maize-Derived Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase (PEPC) in Phosphorus-Deficient Transgenic Rice (Plant Nutrition)
- Overexpression of the LASAP2 gene for secretory acid phosphatase in white lupin improves the phosphorus uptake and growth of tobacco plants(Plant Nutrition)
- Analysis of bacterial communities on alkaline phosphatase genes in soil supplied with organic matter(Soil Biology)
- Metabolic alterations proposed by proteome in rice roots grown under low P and high Al concentration under low pH
- Developmental regulation of photosynthate distribution in leaves of rice
- Plant growth promotion abilities and microscale bacterial dynamics in the rhizosphere of Lupin analysed by phytate utilization ability
- Structure of a cDNA for an Acid Phosphatase from Phosphate-Deficient Lupin (Lupinus albus L.) Roots
- Accumulation of Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase in Potato Plants and Nitrogen Distribution in Each Organ during Growth in Relation to Productivity
- Productivity of High-Yielding Crops : I. Comparison of Growth and Productivity among High-Yielding Crops
- Harnessing wheat genotype x Azotobacter strain interactions for sustainable wheat production in semi arid tropics
- Correlation of Vulnerable Coronary Plaques to Sudden Cardiac Events. Lessons from a Myocardial Infarction-prone Animal Model (the WHHLMI Rabbit)
- COMPARISON OF TOXICITY TO PLANTS AMONG Al^, AlSO_4^+, AND Al-F COMPLEX IONS
- Localization of acid phosphatase activities in the roots of white lupin plants grown under phosphorus-deficient conditions(Plant Nutrition)
- Parameters Determining Yield of Field Crops in Relation to the Amount of Nitrogen Absorbed
- Comparison of Production Efficiency of the Harvesting Organs among Field Crops
- Productivity of High-Yielding Crops : II. Comparison of N, P, K, Ca, and Mg Accumulation and Distribution among High-Yielding Crops
- Promotion of root growth by the application of inosine(Plant Nutrition)
- Amaranthus Tricolor Has the Potential for Phytoremediation of Cadmium-Contaminated Soils
- Effect of Zero-Valent Iron Application on Cadmium Uptake in Rice Plants Grown in Cadmium-Contaminated Soils
- Interacting effects of high temperature and drought stresses in wheat genotypes under semiarid tropics- an appraisal
- Growth promotion of rice by inoculation of acid-tolerant, N_2-fixing bacteria isolated from acid sulfate paddy soil in South Kalimantan, Indonesia
- Wheat improvement under water deficit conditions in semi arid tropics and subtropics
- Efficacy of Single Application Ammonium Sulfate in Suppressing Potato Common Scab
- Effects of Deep Plowing and "Cutting and Banking" Practice on the Concentration of Water-Soluble Aluminum and Allophane Content in Andosols : Implication for Recent Incidence of Potato Common Scab in Abashiri Area
- Chemical Characterization of Conducive and Suppressive Soils for Potato Scab in Hokkaido, Japan
- Development of the myocardial infarction-prone Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit (WHHLMI rabbit) and the usefulness for studies about atherosclerosis
- Discrimination of Recent Ischemic Myocardial Changes in WHHLMI Rabbits from the Findings of Postmortem Degeneration
- Progression of Coronary Atherosclerosis Relates to the Onset of Myocardial Infarction in an Animal Model of Spontaneous Myocardial Infarction (WHHLMI Rabbits)
- Age-Related Changes in Serum/Plasma Biochemical Parameters of WHHLMI Rabbits
- Cholesterol-fed ovariectomized monkeys are good animal models for human atherosclerosis of postmenopausal women
- Decreased Arterial Responses in WHHL Rabbits, an Animal Model of Spontaneous Hypercholesterolemia and Atherosclerosis
- Comparison of Reconstruction of Photosynthesized ^C Compounds Incorporated into Shoot between Rice and Soybean
- Comparison of Production Efficiency of Harvesting Organs among Field Crops : II.CO_2 Assimilation and Reassimilation in the Harvesting Organs
- A root-shoot interaction hypothesis for high productivity of field crops
- Relationships between Root Activity and N, P, K, Ca, and Mg Contents in Roots of Field Crops
- Productivity of High-Yielding Crops : III. Accumulation of Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase and Chlorophyll in Relation to Productivity of High-Yielding Crops
- Productivity of High-Yielding Crops : IV. Parameters Determining Differences of Productivity among Field Crops
- Behavior of Carbon from Asparagine, Aspartic Acid, Glutamine, and Glutamic Acid after Introduction to Flag Leaf of Rice Plant during Ripening
- Behavior of Carbon from Sucrose and Asparagine after Introduction to Flag Leaf of Rice Plant during Ripening
- ^C-Allocation of ^C-Compounds Introduced to a Leaf to Carbon and Nitrogen Components in Rice and Soybean during Ripening
- Effects of Nitrogen Source and Aluminum on Growth of Tropical Tree Seedlings Adapted to Low pH Soils
- Beneficial Effect of Aluminum on Growth of Plants Adapted to Low pH Soils
- (p,d) Reactions at 52 MeV. : II ^Ni(p,d)^Ni(Analysis)
- (p,d) Reactions at 52 MeV. : I. ^Ni(P,d) ^Ni(Experimental)
- ^22Na^+ and ^36Cl^- Mobility in Salinized Excised Leaves of Several Crop Plants
- ^P Mobility in Detached Leaf of Several Crop Plants
- Effect of Mutual Shading on Carbon Distribution in Rice Plant
- Effect of Sink Manipulation on Nitrogen Accumulation and Distribution among Organs of Gramineae and Leguminosae
- Comparison of Root Growth and Nitrogen Absorbing Ability between Gramineae and Leguminosae during the Vegetative Stage
- Comparison of Productivity between Tropical and Temperate Maize : II. Parameters Determining the Productivity in Relation to the Amount of Nitrogen Absorbed
- Ontogenetic Changes of N, P, and K Contents in Individual Leaves of Field Crops
- Ontogenetic Changes of N, P, K, Ca, and Mg Contents in Individual Leaves and Tubers of Potato Plants
- Comparison of Productivity between Tropical and Temperate Maize : I. Leaf Senescence and Productivity in Relation to Nitrogen Nutrition
- Isolation and Characterization of a cDNA from Catharanthus roseus Which Is Highly Homologous with Phosphate Transporter
- Distribution of Exudates of Lupin Roots in the Rhizosphere under Phosphorus Deficient Conditions
- Specific Effects of Oxygen Molecule and Plasma on Thin-Film Growth of Y-Ba-Cu-O and Bi-Sr-(Ca)-Cu-O Systems
- Purification and Properties of Acid Phosphatase Secreted from Lupin Roots under Phosphorus-Deficiency Conditions
- Effect of Liming and Micronutrient Application on the Growth and Occurrence of Sterility in Maize and Tomato Plants in a Malaysian Deep Peat Soil
- Purification and Characterization of Phytase Induced in Tomato Roots under Phosphorus-Deficient Conditions
- GROWTH AND BEHAVIOR OF PHOTOSYNTHESIZED ^C IN VARIOUS CROPS IN RELATION
- Overexpression of a New Rice Vacuolar Antiporter Regulating Protein OsARP Improves Salt Tolerance in Tobacco
- 20-4 Effect of Ca-type Artificial Zeolite on Growth under Saline irrigation in Qatar
- Salt Tolerance of Grain Crops in Relation to Ionic Balance and Ability to Absorb Microelements
- Effect of Nitrogen Source and Light Conditions on ^C-Behavior of ^C-[U]-Sucrose, ^C-[U]-Asparagine, and ^C-[U]-Serine Introduced to Leaf of Rice and Sorghum Plants
- ^C-Behavior of ^C-[U]-Sucrose, ^C-[U]-Asparagine, and ^C-[U]-Serine Introduced to the Flag Leaf of Rice and Sorghum Plants during Ripening
- Characteristics of Response of Acid Phosphatase Secreted by the Roots of Several Crops to Various Conditions in the Growth Media
- Attenuated liver tumor formation in the absence of CCR2 with a concomitant reduction in the accumulation of hepatic stellate cells, macrophages and neovascularization
- Production Efficiency of Nitrogen Absorbed by Potato Plant at Various Growth Stages
- Medicinal Plants for Suppressing Soil'Borne Plant Diseases : II. Suppressive Effect of Geranium Pratense L. on Common Scab of Potato and Identification of the Active Compound
- Ultrastructural Changes of the Root Tip Cells in Barley Induced by a Comparatively Low Concentration of Aluminum
- Medicinal Plants for Suppressing Soil-Borne Plant Diseases : I. Screening for Medicinal Plants with Antimicrobial Activity in Roots
- Effect of Micronutrient Application on the Growth and Occurrence of Sterility in Barley and Rice in a Malaysian Deep Peat Soil
- Some characteristics of the zooplankton distribution in the Prydz Bay region of the Indian sector of the Antarctic Ocean in the summer of 1983/84
- Comparison of Sodium Uptake by and Transport in Detached Plant Parts among Several Crops
- Secretion of Acid Phosphatase by the Roots of Several Crop Species under Phosphorus-Deficient Conditions
- Inhibitory Effect of Canal Water Drained from a Tropical Deep Peat Soil on the Elongation of Rice Roots
- Comparison of Characteristics of Acid Phosphatases Secreted from Roots of Lupin and Tomato
- Phosphorus Status of Some Highly Weathered Soils in Peninsular Thailand and Availability in Relation to Citrate and oxalate Application
- Effect of Nitrogen Application and Sink Manipulation on the Contents of Ribulose-1, 5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase, Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase, and Chlorophyll in Leaves of Maize during the Maturation Stage
- Ontogenetic Changes in the Contents of Ribulose-1, 5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase, Phosphoenolpyrevate Carboxylase, and Chlorophyll in Individual Leaves of Maize
- Productivity of Maize Related to the Contents of Ribulose-1, 5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase, Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase, and Chlorophyll
- Adaptive strategy of six native herbaceous species growing over the whole region of Mt. Daisen : characteristics of N, P, K, Ca, and Mg accumulation in leaves(Plant nutrition)