Productivity of High-Yielding Crops : III. Accumulation of Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase and Chlorophyll in Relation to Productivity of High-Yielding Crops
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概要
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By using high-yielding varieties (lines) of several crops or applying coated urea, which releases nitrogen slowly, it was possible to achieve a very high yield corresponding to that recorded in Hokkaido, Japan. In this report, the accumulation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) and chlorophyll was investigated in leaves in relation to the productivity of highyielding crops, including rice, winter wheat, maize, soybean, and potato. The following results were obtained: 1) The amounts of Rubisco and chlorophyll contained in the leaves of each crop at successive growth stages were larger in the "high yield" treatment (by using high-yielding varieties or by applying coated urea) than in the "standard yield" treatment (by using standard-yielding varieties or conventional cultivation methods). 2) Crop growth rate (CGR) was expressed by the following formula: CGR=(CGR/Rubisco)×Rubisco, where Rubisco is the amount of Rubisco, and CGR/Rubisco is expressed as CGR (Rubisco). As the CGR (Rubisco) value was not always high in the high-yielding crops compared to standard-yielding crops, CGR (Rubisco) was not considered to be the main factor controlling CGR. 3) Among the high-yielding crops compared to Rubisco was in the order of rice<maize<soybean<potato<winter wheat during growth. Based on the above result, it is considered that it is very important to keep the amount of Rubisco and of chlorophyll high until the late ripening stage in order to achieve high yields in these crops.
- 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文
著者
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Osaki Mitsuru
Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University
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Shinano Takuro
Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University
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Tadano Toshiaki
Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University
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Osaki Mitsuru
Faculty Of Agriculture Hokkaido University
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Shinano Takuro
Faculty Of Agriculture Hokkaido University
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Tadano Toshiaki
Faculty Of Agriculture Hokkaido University
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Matsumoto Mina
Laboratory Of Plant Nutrition Faculty Of Agriculture Hokkaido University
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Morikawa Kazuhiko
Taitou Co. Ltd.
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Iyoda Makoto
Asahi Denka Kogyo Co. Ltd.
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Morikawa Kazuhiro
Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University
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Iyoda Makoto
Faculty Of Agriculture Hokkaido University
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Morikawa Kazuhiro
Faculty Of Agriculture Hokkaido University
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