気管支喘息患児とその親に対する質問表による調査成績

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This study was performed to devise a questionnaire for screening whether or not asthmatic children needed psychosomatic treatment. The questionnaire consisted of 3 main headings ; asthmatic attacks, parental attitudes and children's behavior. These 3 headings were subdivided into 56 items. Subjects were divided into the following two large groups : 1) Group A ; 51 asthmatic children, and their 45 fathers and 49 mothers. 2) Group B ; 88 healthy children, and their 75 fathers and 81 mothers. Group A was rearranged into the following 4 subgroups. i) 31 long hospitalized asthmatics (LA group) and 20 short hospitalized (SA group). ii) 13 asthmatics with frequent attacks (FA group) and 38 asthmatics without frequent attacks (n-FA group). iii) 21 asthmatics who were improved markedly by hospitalization (RIA group) and 27 improved to some extent (IA group). iv) 34 patients who got worse during their stay at home (XX group) and 17 showing no change (XN group). The results of our study. were summarized as follows ; 1) 85 per cent of asthmatics had psychological factors which appeared relevant to their asthma, and 65 per cent of their parents recognized this fact. 2) 60 per cent of pediatrists' judgement agreed with the results of our questionnaire. 3) The asthmatic children were found less sociable, more nervous and repressive, or dependent than the healthy ones. 4) The parents of asthmatics were more over-protective, rejective or anxious than the parents of healthy ones. 5) LA group had more psychological factors than group SA ; The former had more behavioral disturbances than the latter. 6) Mothers of FA group took less notice of psychological factors than their children did. 7) The impressions of the pediatrists were more similar to the results of our questionnaire about RIA group than about IA group. 8) The asthmatics who grew worse while staying at home had more psychological factors than the other group. The authors think that it is very important for physicians and parents to recognize psychological factors influencing asthma. For this purpose, our questionnaire can be very useful. This study was performed to devise a questionnaire for screening whether or not asthmatic children needed psychosomatic treatment. The questionnaire consisted of 3 main headings ; asthmatic attacks, parental attitudes and children's behavior. These 3 headings were subdivided into 56 items. Subjects were divided into the following two large groups : 1) Group A ; 51 asthmatic children, and their 45 fathers and 49 mothers. 2) Group B ; 88 healthy children, and their 75 fathers and 81 mothers. Group A was rearranged into the following 4 subgroups. i) 31 long hospitalized asthmatics (LA group) and 20 short hospitalized (SA group). ii) 13 asthmatics with frequent attacks (FA group) and 38 asthmatics without frequent attacks (n-FA group). iii) 21 asthmatics who were improved markedly by hospitalization (RIA group) and 27 improved to some extent (IA group). iv) 34 patients who got worse during their stay at home (XX group) and 17 showing no change (XN group). The results of our study. were summarized as follows ; 1) 85 per cent of asthmatics had psychological factors which appeared relevant to their asthma, and 65 per cent of their parents recognized this fact. 2) 60 per cent of pediatrists' judgement agreed with the results of our questionnaire. 3) The asthmatic children were found less sociable, more nervous and repressive, or dependent than the healthy ones. 4) The parents of asthmatics were more over-protective, rejective or anxious than the parents of healthy ones. 5) LA group had more psychological factors than group SA ; The former had more behavioral disturbances than the latter. 6) Mothers of FA group took less notice of psychological factors than their children did. 7) The impressions of the pediatrists were more similar to the results of our questionnaire about RIA group than about IA group. 8) The asthmatics who grew worse while staying at home had
日本心身医学会の論文
1979-08-01

気管支喘息患児とその親に対する質問表による調査成績

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