国際連合改革私案 : 国連創設50周年に寄せて

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概要

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• Fifty years have passed since the United Nations was founded. The main goals given to the United Nations at that time were to promote international cooperation by uniting the global strength in maintaining international peace and security, solving economical, social, cultural and humanitarian problems, and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamental freedom for all without distinction of race, sex, language or religion. During those fifty years, the United Nations has overstretched its missions,and is having great difficulty in many areas of keeping peace and security in the world. It is to be judged that the United Nations, after its foundation, has fallen into an "institutional fatigue". In view of this fact, the arguments for reforming the United Nations by refocusing on its activities are on cruicial agenda everywhere in the world. It is concluded, however, that all suggestions made so far are too ideal, and not deserving of special attention. Criticizing one of the suggestions made by Professor Wendell Gordon, this paper suggests an idea of reforming the United Nations, which includes 1) original conception of the United Nations stipulating the enemy clause in the Charter to be deleted, 2) the bloated institution of the United Nations to be slimmed and its globally spread missions to be trimmed, 3) accordingly, its mission as a collective security organization to be concentrated on maintaining peace and security of the world, and 4) "the weighted voting right system" which allows more power to the states which fulfil their duties to be employed and the rights and duties of the permanent member states to be strengthened. Considering that Japan is one of the likeliest candidates to become a permanent member state in the security council, Japan has to be ready to accept any responsibility in contributing to the maintenance of world peace and security. If Japan wishes to take the initiative of reforming the United Nations, it must revise, or at least reinterprete, its constitution.

著者

• 吉田 昌義

  信州短期大学

関連論文

• チェコスロバキア共和国の分裂をめぐる政治学的研究
• 国際連合改革私案 : 国連創設50周年に寄せて
• 新しい世紀における国際協力のあり方に関する一考察
• 対中日本外交のあり方を問う : 在中国潘陽日本国総領事館における亡命事件を中心に
• 国際政治経済構造変化の時代における日本 : 日本の生き残りの道を探る
• 英語教育の在り方を考える(今、私が実践している効果的な教育のための工夫)
• テロリズムに対する闘争 : 世界危機に臨む日本の対応の歴史的総括と新思考
• 戦後国際政治史からみた日本国憲法
• アジアの危機と安全保障体制構築の一試論(社会科学編)
• ゴルバチョフ外交と「冷戦」の終結
• 新しい世界秩序と国際学 : 新しい国際政治学理論構築への一考察
• ポスト・コミュニズム社会の課題についての一考察 : 中欧三カ国を中心にして
• 日本企業の国際化に関する一考察
• 共産主義体制下のハンガリーにおける経済改革の史的考察
• 「北方領土」問題と日本外交 : ナショナル・インタレストからの視点
• 「ドイツ再統一」をめぐるゲンシャー外交

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