Effects of the Mixture Ratio of Amino Acid and Sodium Chloride on the Rejection of Nanofiltration Membranes under Various Operating Conditions
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Nanofiltration experiments were carried out in order to investigate the effects of the mixture ratio and the change in concentration polarization on the operating conditions, in particular, the cross-flow velocity for the mixed solutions of sodium chloride (NaCl) and monosodium glutamate (MSG). The rejections of Cl– strongly depended on the mixture ratio but slightly on the concentration. The rejections of MSG were only slightly influenced by the mixture ratio and concentration. The apparent rejection of Cl– decreased with decreasing cross-flow velocity for the mixed solution in which the rejection of Cl– was positive (the concentration of Cl– was higher than that of MSG), and increased with decreasing cross-flow velocity for the mixed solution in which the rejection of Cl– was negative (the concentration of Cl– was lower than that of MSG). The effect of the cross-flow velocity on the apparent rejection of Cl– was reversed as the MSG concentration increased. These results suggest that the rejection of Cl– in the mixed solution could be governed by the accumulated solute of higher concentration. The change in the operating conditions appropriately corresponding to the mixture ratio with time would be required in order to effectively operate the concentration and/or diafiltration process.
- 社団法人 化学工学会の論文
- 2002-01-01
著者
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ITO Akira
Department of Physics, The Cancer Institute, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research
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WATANABE Atsuo
Graduate School of science and Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Niigata
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Kokubo Ken-ichi
Graduate School Of Science And Technology Niigata University
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YUNOKI Hideaki
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University
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NAGATA Kazuhito
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University
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Yunoki Hideaki
Graduate School Of Science And Technology Niigata University
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Nagata Kazuhito
Graduate School Of Science And Technology Niigata University
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Ito Akira
Department Of Biochemistry And Molecular Biology School Of Pharmacy Tokyo University Of Pharmacy And
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Ito Akira
Department Of Chemical Engineering Faculty Of Engineering Niigata University
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Nagata Kazuhiro
Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences The University Of Tokyo
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Watanabe Atsuo
Graduate School Of Science And Technology Department Of Chemistry And Chemical Engineering Niigata U
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