Prevalence and Associated Factors of Tinnitus: Data From the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009–2011

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概要

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• Background: Tinnitus is a common condition and frequently can be annoying to affected individuals. We investigated the prevalence and associated factors for tinnitus in South Korea using the data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (KNHANES) during 2009–2011.<BR>Methods: KNHANES is a cross-sectional survey of the civilian, non-institutionalized population of South Korea (n = 21 893). A field survey team that included an otolaryngologist moved with a mobile examination unit and performed interviews and physical examinations.<BR>Results: Among the population over 12 years of age, the prevalence of any tinnitus was 19.7% (95% CI 18.8%–20.6%). Tinnitus was more prevalent in women, and the prevalence rate increased with age (P < 0.001). Among those with any tinnitus, 29.3% (95% CI 27.3%–31.3%) experienced annoying tinnitus that affected daily life. Annoying tinnitus also increased with age (P < 0.001), but no sex difference was demonstrated (P = 0.25). In participants aged 40 years or older, age, quality of life, depressive mood, hearing loss, feeling of dizziness, and rhinitis were associated with any tinnitus (P < 0.05). Age, hearing loss, history of cardiovascular disease, and stress were associated with annoying tinnitus (P < 0.05).<BR>Conclusions: Tinnitus is a common condition, and a large population suffers from annoying tinnitus in South Korea. Public understanding of associated factors might contribute to better management of tinnitus.

• 日本疫学会の論文

著者

• Lee Kyu

  Deparment Of Obstetrics & Gynecology College Of Medicine Pusan National University

• Park Hun

  Department Of Biomedical Engineering School Of Medicine Kyung Hee University

• Lee Seung

  Department Of Anesthesiology And Pain Medicine Dong-a University Hospital

• PARK Kyoung

  Department of Biology, SungShin Women's University

• CHOI Young

  Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University

• Choi Young

  Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chungpook University, College of Medicine

• Koo Ja-Won

  Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine

• Oh Kyung

  Division of Chronic Disease Surveillance, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention

• Lee Ari

  Division of Chronic Disease Surveillance, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention

• Yang Ji-Eun

  Division of Chronic Disease Surveillance, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention

• Woo Sook-Young

  Biostatistics Team, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute

• Kim Seon

  Biostatistics Team, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute

• Cho Yang-Sun

  Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine

• Lee Seung

  Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hanyang University, College of Medicine

• Yang Ji-Eun

  Division of Chronic Disease Surveillance, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention

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