The Role of Exercise Physical Activity in Varying the Total Energy Expenditure in Healthy Japanese Men 30 to 69 Years of Age

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概要

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• This study was designed to examine 1) the role of exercise physical activity (EPA), and then 2) physical fitness and body composition upon variation of the total energy expenditure (TEE) in healthy Japanese men aged 30 to 69 y (n=40). EPA and TEE Were as-sessed over 14 d using an accelerometer and a doubly labeled water (DLW) method, respectively. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) was measured after 10 h fasting on the morning of the day of DLW dosing. Physical activity-induced energy expenditure (PAEE) was calculated by subtracting BMR and diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT=10% TEE) from TEE. EPA was subdivided into three intensities: low, moderate and high and the accumulated duration (time expressed in minutes) of each of these was calculated. Body composition and physical fitness (VO2max) were determined using an underwater weighing method and a treadmill exercise test, respectively. BMR (mean±SD: 1, 459±181 kcal/d) declined significantly with age (r=-0.37, p<0.05), but PAEE (946±320 kcal/d) and TEE (2, 672±369 kcal/d) did not. A multiple stepwise regression analysis was used to develop an empirical model that relates energy expenditure measured by the DLW (TEE) to age, height, body mass index, FM, FFM, percentage body fat, VO2max, and accumulated duration spent for low-, moderate-, and high-intensity EPA. The results revealed that FFM and high-intensity EPA were identified as important determinants of TEE and accounted for 51%. We may therefore conclude that 1) high-intensity EPA appears to be relevant in determining TEE, especially among active individuals, and 2) body composition was more important than physical fitness in determining TEE in this population.

• 財団法人 学会誌刊行センターの論文
• 2003-04-01

著者

• Jones Peter

  School Of Dietetics And Human Nutrition Mcgill University

• YOSHITAKE Yutaka

  National institute of health and nutrition

• YOSHIOKA Mayumi

  Molecular Endocrinology and Oncology Research Center, Laval University Medical Center

• Yoshioka Mayumi

  Molecular Endocrinology And Oncology Research Center Laval University Medical Center

• Saitoh Shinichi

  Institute Of Health And Sport Sciences University Of Tsukuba

• Tanaka Hiroaki

  Department Of Cardiovascular Medicine Tottori University Fuculty Of Medicine

• Tanaka Hiroaki

  Faculty Of Sports Science Fukuoka University

• Raeamantanantsoa Hoby

  Institute Of Health And Sport Sciences University Of Tsukuba

• Ebine Naoyuki

  School Of Dietetics And Human Nutrition Mcgill University

• YOSHIOKA Mayumi

  Department of Health and Sports Sciences, Fukuoka University

• Saitoh S

  Institute Of Health And Sport Sciences University Of Tsukuba

• Yoshitake Yutaka

  Department For Interdisciplinary Studies Of Lifelong Sport And Physical Activity National Institute

• Tanaka Hiroaki

  Fukuoka University Faculty Of Sports Science

• Yoshitake Yutaka

  National Institute Of Fitness And Sports In Kanoya

• Tanaka Hiroaki

  Laboratory Of Exercise Physiology Faculty Of Sports And Health Science Fukuoka University

• Tanaka Hiroaki

  Fukuoka University

• Tanaka Hiroaki

  Department Of Physical Exercise Fukuoka University School Of Sports Science

• Tanaka Hiroaki

  Departrnent Of Exercise Physiology Fukuoka University School Of Medicine

• Tanaka Hiroaki

  Department Of Biology Aichi University Of Education

• Rafamantanantsoa Hoby

  Institute Of Health And Sport Sciences University Of Tsukuba

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