The Cellular Differentiation of M Cells from Crypt Undifferentiated Epithelial Cells into Microvillous Epithelial Cells in Follicle-Associated Epithelia of Chicken Cecal Tonsils
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概要
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To clarify the cellular origin and the fate of M cells, detailed distributions of the epithelial cells were investigated scanning electron microscopically on the follicle-associated epithelia (FAE) of chicken cecal tonsils. The distribution of M cells was closely related with the situation of the crypt orifices in chicken cecal tonsils. In undeveloped cecal tonsils, the intestinal crypts were localized at the periphery of the FAE. In these tonsils, M cells without microvilli (M0) were predominantly populated in the basal region of the FAE, whereas goblet cells and microvillous epithelial cells (MV) were more distributed in the middle to the apical region of the FAE. A few M cells with short microvilli were dispersed throughout the FAE. Significantly shrunk MV (MVs) clustered together in transitional portions from the lateral face to the roof of the FAE. In well-developed cecal tonsils, the crypts also opened at the lateral surface in addition to the periphery of the FAE. In these tonsils, the M0 accumulated densely in the small areas around the crypt orifices exclusively. No sign of exfoliation of apoptotic epithelial cells was found in the M0-accumulated areas and at their peripheral boundaries. The MVs were often clustered in the central regions among the crypt orifices in addition to the roof of the FAE. These findings suggest that M cells are directly derived from the undifferentiated crypt epithelial cells, not fall into apoptotic cell death and further differentiate into MV in the FAE of chicken cecal tonsils.
著者
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Imagawa Tomohiro
Department Of Basic Veterinary Science The United Graduate School Of Veterinary Science Yamaguchi Un
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HOSOKAWA Masashi
Department of Marine Bioresources Chemistry, Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University
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Uehara Masato
Department Chemistry & Biochemistry Graduate School Of Engineering Kyushu University
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Yokoyama Toshifumi
Department Of Anatomy And Neurobiology Faculty Of Medicine Kagawa University
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Takeuchi Takashi
Institute Of Experimental Animals Shimane Medical University
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Kitagawa Hiroshi
Department Of Adaptive Machine Systems Graduate School Of Engineering Osaka University
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HOSOKAWA Masashi
Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University
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