Even Low-Intensity and Low-Volume Exercise Training May Improve Insulin Resistance in the Elderly
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Objective Moderate to high intensity exercise training is known to ameliorate the coronary risk factors in relation to an improvement in body composition. However, the benefit of low-intensity and low-volume training for these risk factors remains unclear in elderly people. Therefore, we investigated the effects of low-intensity and low-volume exercise training on blood lipid values and insulin resistance in the elderly. Methods A total of 56 healthy elderly individuals (42 females and 14 males) aged 64±6 years participated in a 12-week exercise program, comprising aerobic training and resistance training. Results After the program, there were no significant changes in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride serum levels, or in peak oxygen uptake on average. However, the homeostasis of minimal assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) value was significantly reduced by 21%. The participants were categorized into tertiles based on initial Body Mass Index (BMI). The Middle-BMI group (non-obese subjects) showed reduced HOMA-IR (2.0→1.3, P<0.01), but this reduction was not associated with the reduction in BMI (r=0.08, P=0.74), whereas the two reductions were significantly associated in the High-BMI group (r=0.61, P=0.01). Conclusion Even low-intensity and low-volume exercise training, which would ordinarily be insufficient for improving mean lipid values or aerobic fitness, was found to be effective in improving insulin resistance in the elderly. The improvement in insulin resistance was independent of the improvement in obesity.
- 社団法人 日本内科学会の論文
著者
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Shimano Hitoshi
Department Of Internal Medicine (endocrinology And Metabolism) Graduate School Of Comprehensive Huma
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TAKAHASHI Akimitsu
Department of Internal Medicine (Endocrinology and Metabolism) Graduate School of Comprehensive Huma
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Sone Hirohito
Department Of Endocrinology & Metabolism Department Of Sports Medicine University Of Tsukuba
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Murakami Haruka
Department Of Exercise Science And Physiology School Of Health Sciences Hiroshima Women's Unive
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Saito Kazumi
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Washington State University:(present)the Radioisotope Research
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Kondo Kazuo
Department Of Applied Chemistry Okayama University
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Ajisaka Ryuichi
Department Of Cardiology Graduate School Of Comprehensive Human Sciences University Of Tsukuba
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TANAKA KIYOJI
Department of Medicine and Ceriatrics, Osaka University School of Medicine
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Kodama Satoru
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tsukuba
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Shimano Hitoshi
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tsukuba
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Shu Miao
Department of Sports Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Tsukuba
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Kuno Shinya
Department of Sports Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Tsukuba
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Sone Yasuko
Department of Lifestyle Medicine and Nutritional Sciences, Ochanomizu University
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Onitake Fumiko
Department of Lifestyle Medicine and Nutritional Sciences, Ochanomizu University
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Murakami Haruka
Department of Sports Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Tsukuba
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Kondo Kazuo
Department of Lifestyle Medicine and Nutritional Sciences, Ochanomizu University
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Takahashi Akimitsu
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tsukuba
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