Chloroplast and nuclear DNA variation in common wheat : insight into the origin and evolution of common wheat

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概要

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• To understand the origin and evolution of common wheat, chloroplast (ct) and nuclear DNA variations were studied in five hexaploid and three tetraploid wheat subspecies. Based on chloroplast simple sequence repeats at 24 loci, they were classified into two major plastogroups. Plastogroup I consisted of 11 plastotypes, including the major plastotype H10 that occurred at the highest frequency (59%) in common wheat. Plastogroup II consisted of five plastotypes and occurred in eight out of 27 accessions of T. aestivum ssp. spelta and one accession of ssp. aestivum. As for nuclear DNA variations, AFLP data using 10 primer sets revealed two major clades of a phylogenetic tree constructed by UPGMA (unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic mean), one consisting of common wheat and the other of emmer wheat. The clade of common wheat was further divided into two major and six minor subclades. One of the major subclades consisted only of non-free-threshing ssp. spelta accessions, which were grouped into two clusters, one consisting only of accessions with plastogroup I ctDNA and the other with both plastogroups I and II. T. aestivum ssp. macha, another non-free-threshing common wheat, formed the other cluster. Taken together, our data indicate the existence of at least two maternal lineages in common wheat and support the hypothesis that European spela wheat originated in Europe separately from other groups of common wheat.

• 日本遺伝学会の論文
• 2004-10-25

著者

• Mori N

  Lab. Of Plant Genetics Graduate School Of Agricultural Sci. Kobe Univ.

• Mori Naoki

  Div. Of Applied Life Sciences Graduate School Of Agriculture Kyoto Univ.

• Mori N

  Div. Of Applied Life Sciences Graduate School Of Agriculture Kyoto Univ.

• MORI Naoki

  Laboratory of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Kobe University

• NAKAMURA Chiharu

  Laboratory of Plant Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Kobe University

• ISHII Takashige

  Laboratory of Plant Genetics, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University

• KAWAHARA Taihachi

  Plant Germplasm Institute, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University

• HIROSAWA Shujiro

  Laboratory of Plant Genetics, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, Faculty of Agricul

• TAKUMI Shigeo

  Laboratory of Plant Genetics, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, Faculty of Agricul

• Mori Naoki

  神戸大学農学部

• Nakamura C

  Lab. Of Plant Genetics Dep. Of Agroenvironmental Sci. Graduate School Of Agricultural Sci. Kobe Univ

• Mori N

  Laboratory Of Plant Genetics Department Of Biological And Environmental Science Graduate School Of A

• Takumi Shigeo

  Laboratory Of Plant Genetics Department Of Biological And Environmental Science Faculty Of Agricultu

• Ishii T

  Laboratory Of Plant Genetics Graduate School Of Agricultural Science Kobe University

• Ishii Takuro

  Chugoku National Agricultural Experiment Station

• Takumi S

  Laboratory Of Plant Genetics Department Of Biological And Environmental Science Faculty Of Agricultu

• Takumi Shigeo

  Dep. Of Biological Sciences Stanford Univ.

• Hirosawa Shujiro

  Laboratory Of Plant Genetics Department Of Biological And Environmental Science Faculty Of Agricultu

• Kawahara Taihachi

  Lab. Of Crop Evolution Plant Germ-plasm Inst. Graduate School Of Agriculture Kyoto Univ.

• Kawahara Taihachi

  Plant Germ-plasm Institute Faculty Of Agriculture Kyoto University

• Nakamura Chiharu

  Laboratory Of Plant Genetics Department Of Biological And Environmental Science Faculty Of Agricultu

• Ishii Takashige

  Laboratory Of Plant Breeding Faculty Of Agriculture Kobe University

• Mori Naoki

  Division Of Applied Life Sciences Graduate School Of Agriculture Kyoto University

• Mori Naoki

  Laboratory Of Genetics Faculty Of Agriculture Kobe University

• Nakamura Chiharu

  Laboratory Of Plant Genetics Department Of Agroenvironmental Science Graduate School Of Agricultural

• Mori Naoki

  Laboratory Of Chemical Ecology Graduate School Of Agriculture Kyoto University

• Mori Naoki

  Laboratory Of Plant Genetics Department Of Agrobioscience Graduate School Of Agricultural Science Kobe University

• ISHII Takashige

  Laboratory of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University

• NAKAMURA Chiharu

  Laboratory of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Kobe University

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