漢薬「地丁」の生薬学的研究(第2報) : 日本産Viola属の組織分類学的研究(2)

概要

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To clarify the botanical origins of "Diding 地丁" of Viola spp., comparative anatomical studies of Viola spp. from Japan has been carried out. In the previous paper, Japanese Viola spp. could be classified into four types, A, B, C and D by investigation of the internal structures of the roots. Each type, A, C and D could further divided to subtypes A_1, A_2; C_1, C_2; D_1 and D_2. Viola spp. of A type could be divided into an A_1 type having stems and an A_2 type having no stems. In this paper, we report in detail on each species of A_1 type. Each species had characteristic internal structures, could be distinguished anatomically from the one another, and could not be divided further into any subgroups. Sect. Chamaemelanium (1-6) and Sect. Dischidium (7, 8) respectively had common features. Sect. Chamaemelanium, Sect. Dischidium, Sect. Kitamianae (9) and Sect. Arction (10) could be distinguished from the one another. The classification on A_1 type of Viola spp. by Histo-taxonomy analysis agreed well with that of existing systematic botany.
日本生薬学会の論文
1982-03-20