交通機関における運転作業時の人間の生理データの把握とこれに基づくヒューマンエラーの防止技術の研究

概要

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In the Program for Promoting Fundamental Transport Technology Research, the project, "Basic research for elimination of human errors in transportation system", had been performed from January 1, 1998 to March 31,2000. The purpose of the project is: Various automations and labor saving systems have been adopted in transportation systems. Human operators are suffered from overload and severe responsibility there because of non-establishment of appropriate relationship and information exchange between human and machine. To eliminate human errors in operation, optimization of role assignment between human and machine and clarifying error occurrence mechanisms are essential and effective countermeasures against human errors should be needed. Based on analyses of near-miss data, error occurrence mechanisms are modeled for ship navigation and countermeasures against errors are proposed. Under time restricted conditions in aircraft control, human operators' behavior and role assignment between human and machine are clarified and appropriate design concepts are proposed. Errors originated in human nature under less-stressed conditions in ship navigation in an open sea are also analyzed. Countermeasures are proposed against these errors.
独立行政法人海上技術安全研究所の論文
2003-03-24