旅客船のバリアフリー化に関する研究

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In response to the need for promoting barrier-free on passenger ships, National Maritime Research Institute conducted a research project for six years from 2001 to 2006. Through the several investigations and field works with disabled persons, the needs of both disabled persons and ship navigation companies became clear. The tasks to be solved were development of barrier-free machineries for ships and improvement of safety in emergency situations. For wheelchair users in passenger ships, an experimental wheelchair was developed and the characteristics of wheelchair movements on board were clarified. Based on this a simulation program of wheelchair movement on board was developed. This simulation program is able to be used to examine an appropriate width of aisles on ships for example. We also developed proto-types of several barrier-free machineries such as an assistance device for a wheelchair on board. Furthermore some methods to give information became clear for disabled persons on ships. Aimed to improvement of evacuation safety for disabled persons, a fire drill and several experiments were executed and behaviors of a wheelchair user and related pedestrians in evacuation situations were made clear. Then simulation programs to express escape behaviors were developed. Using the evacuation simulation program, it is obtained that optimal escape routes and some features of evacuations taking disable persons into account in a passenger ship.
独立行政法人海上技術安全研究所の論文
2008-12-16

旅客船のバリアフリー化に関する研究

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