Dietary Intake, Neutrophil Fatty Acid Profile, Serum Antioxidant Vitamins and Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Nutrition may play an important role in the pathogenesis and treatment of ulcerative colitis. Several studies suggest an association between dietary factors and the onset of ulcerative colitis; however, only few studies have examined the relationship between dietary intake and relapse of ulcerative colitis. The aim of this study was to assess the dietary intake and antioxidative capacity of ulcerative colitis patients and to elucidate the efficacy of dietary therapy for ulcerative colitis. Dietary intake, fatty acid composition of phospholipids in plasma and neutrophils, serum fat-soluble vitamin levels, and oxygen radical absorbance capacity were analyzed in 29 ulcerative colitis patients (7 males and 22 females), who were treated at the Department of Gastroenterology, Okayama University Hospital. Total fat intake, fat energy ratio and Iinoleic acid intake were significantly lower, while protein and carbohydrate intakes were significantly higher, in the patients than age- and sex-matched controls. In the neutrophil phospholipids of ulcerative colitis patients, significantly higher levels of linoleic aicd and arachidonic acid and a lower level of eicosapentaenoic acid were observed. The concentrations of serum retinol and β-carotene but not α-tocopherol were significantly lower and serum oxygen radical absorbance capacity was also lower than in the controls. Significant correlations between serum oxygen radical absorbance capacity and retinol (r=0.567, p=0.0031), α-tocopherol (r=O.56O, p=0.0036) and β-carotene (r=0.440, p=0.0279) concentrations were observed in the ulcerative colitis patients. A diet restricting the intake of linoleic acid and supplemented with eicosapentaenoic acid and antioxidative vitamins may be recommendable for the nutritional management of ulcerative colitis patients.
- 日本ビタミン学会の論文
著者
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OKADA Hiroyuki
Department of Gastroenterology/Hepatology, Okayama University Medical School and Graduate School of
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Okada Hiroyuki
Department Of Cardiology Musashino Red Cross Hospital
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Ueda Yukiko
Department Of Food And Nutrition Nara Women's University
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Kawakami Yuko
Department Of Human Nutrition Chugokugakuen University
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SHIRATORI YASUSHI
Department of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo
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OKITA Misako
Department of Nutritional Science, Faculty of Health and Welfare Science, Okayama Prefectural Univer
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Kunii Daisuke
徳島大学 ヘルスバイオサイエンス研究部
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Okita Misako
Dep. Of Food Sci. And Nutrition Nara Women's Univ.
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Okita Misako
Department Of Food Science And Nutrition Nara Women's University
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Shiratori Yasushi
Department Of Gastroenterology And Hepatology Okayama University Graduate School Of Medicine Dentist
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Kunii Daisuke
Ministry Of Education Culture Sports Science And Technology
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MURAKAMI Yasuko
Department of Nutritional Science, Faculty of Health and Welfare Science, Okayama Prefectural Univer
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KAWAKAMI Takayo
Department of Nutritional Science, Faculty of Health and Welfare Science, Okayama Prefectural Univer
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SAKAMOTO Yachiyo
Division of Clinical Nutrition, Okayama University Hospital of Medicine and Dentistry
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Kawakami Takayo
Department Of Nutritional Science Okayama Prefectural University
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Murakami Yasuko
Department Of Nutrition And Life Science Fukuyama University
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Sakamoto Yachiyo
Division Of Clinical Nutrition Okayama University Hospital Of Medicine And Dentistry
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Shiratori Yasushi
Department Of Medicine And Medical Science Okayama University Graduate School Of Medicine And Dentis
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Okada Hiroyuki
Department Of Medicine And Medical Science Okayama University Graduate School Of Medicine And Dentistry
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SHIRATORI Yasushi
Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry, Okayama
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