1975, 1980年度の加西市における糖尿病住民検診 : とくに糖尿病と食習慣について

概要

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Diabetic detection drive has, been carried out over the last 20 years on the inhabitants of Kasai, a typical rural Japanese town in Hyogo Prefecture. In 1980, nutritive conditions survey was conducted, at the same time, to investigate how nutrition affects blood glucose levels. The number of subjects were 236. They were classified into such groups as diabetics (77 males and 50 females) and borderline cases (91 males and 18 females). It was observed that obesity index of diabetic group was much higher than that of borderline cases both in males and females. There was a tendency for TG to increase with age and obesity index and consequently serum TG and FFA levels of diabetic group were found higher than, those of borderline cases. These results might be considered that lipid metabolism is closely related to abnormal blood glucose levels and obesity caused by the over intake of energy. From this point of view, we calculated one day's necessary energy for an individual according to height, age, sex and occupation to compare with his actual intake of energy, and found that they took high energy with age. From the comparison between 1975 and 1980. there was a significant tendency for the intake of energy to increase, especially glucose in males and lipid in females.