Physique, Body Composition and Maximum Oxygen Consumption of Selected Soccer Players of Kunimi High School, Nagasaki, Japan

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概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• This study evaluates the physical and physiological ability of selected soccer players of Kunimi High School in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. The Kunimi team is famous for its intensive training, and had won the championship of the All Japan High School Soccer Tournament six times by 2003. We measured physique, body composition, and maximal oxygen uptake of 72 members aged between 16 and 18 years old between 1986 and 1994. They consisted of 66 outfield players (12 forward players, 23 midfielders, 31 defenders) and 6 goalkeepers. Body density was measured by the under-water weighing method, and Brozek's equation was applied to calculate percentage body fat (%Fat, %), fat-free mass (FFM, kg), FFM/height (FFM/Ht, kg・m^<-1>), and FFM index (FFM/Ht^3, kg・m^<-3>). The following results were obtained: 1. The average of 66 outfield players was 172.7cm of height, 64.6kg of weight, 54.0cm of girth of thigh, and 90.0cm of girth of hip, 9.3% of %Fat, 58.6kg of FFM, 33.9kg・m^<-1> of FFM/Ht and 113.8kg・m^<-3> of FFM index. The mean vital capacity was 4.25L and total lung capacity was 5.58L. The mean maximal ventilation was 138.7L・min^<-1>, VO_2max was 3.95L・min^<-1>, and VO_2max/Wt was 61.4ml・kg^<-1>・min^<-1>. 2. Goalkeepers were taller and heavier than outfielders, and had a smaller mean value of VO_2max/Wt than outfielders (p<0.01). 3. For 23 out of the 72 players measured twice with an interval of about one year, FFM increased and %Fat reduced significantly, while V_Emax, VO_2max and VO_2max/Wt did not change. Kunimi players of the present study had as large a VO_2max/Wt as local players, and a similar or slightly smaller VO_2max/Wt than national-level players. They had similar %Fat and a similar VO_2max/Wt with professional soccer players in England (Davis et al., 1992) while they had much smaller physiques.

• 日本生理人類学会の論文

著者

• Tahara Yasuaki

  Department of School Health and Health Promotion, Faculty of Education, Nagasaki University

• Moji Kazuhiko

  Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University

• Tsunawake Noriaki

  Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Siebold University of Nagasaki

• Fukuda Rika

  Department of Nutritional Health, Faculty of Wellness Studies, Kwassui Women's College

• Aoyagi Kiyoshi

  Department of Public health, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University

• Kusano Yosuke

  Human Service and Community Development, Nagasaki Wesleyan University

• Kusano Y

  Human Service And Community Development Nagasaki Wesleyan University

• Kusano Yosuke

  長崎ウエスレヤン大学

• Mori K

  Institute Of Tropical Medicine Nagasaki University

• Aoyagi K

  Public Health Unit Of Translational Medicine

• Tahara Y

  Department Of School Health And Health Promotion Faculty Of Education Nagasaki University

• Tahara Yasuaki

  Department Of Health And Physical Education Nagasaki University

• Nakayama Masao

  Department of School Health and Health Promotion, Faculty of Education, Nagasaki University

• Nakagaichi Masaki

  Research and Development Center for Higher Education, Nagasaki University

• Komine Tadatoshi

  Kunimi High School, Nagasaki

• Kusano Yosuke

  Human Service And Community Development Nagasaki Wesleyan University

• Moji Kazuhiko

  Institute Of Tropical Medicine Nagasaki University

• Tahara Y

  Nagasaki Univ. Graduate School Of Biomedical Sci.

• Tahara Yasuaki

  Department Of School Health And Health Promotion Facuty Of Education Nagasaki University

• Tahara Yasuaki

  Department Of School Health Faculty Of Education Nagasaki University

• Fukuda Rika

  Department Of Nutritional Health Faculty Of Wellness Studies Kwassui Women's College

• Aoyagi Kiyoshi

  Department Of Orthopaedic Surgery Mitsugi Public General Hospital

• Aoyagi Kiyoshi

  Public Health Unit Of Translational Medicine

• Tahara Y

  Department Of School Health And Health Promotion Facuty Of Education Nagasaki University

• Nakayama Masao

  Department Of School Health And Health Promotion Faculty Of Education Nagasaki University

• Nakayama Masao

  Department Of Health And Physical Education Faculty Of Education Nagasaki University

• Tsunawake Norilki

  Department Of Nutrition And Health Sciences Siebold University Of Nagasaki

• Tsunawake Noriaki

  Department Of Nutrition And Health Sciences Siebold University Of Nagasaki

• Nakagaichi Masaki

  Research And Development Center For Higher Education Nagasaki University

• Komine Tadatoshi

  Kunimi High School Nagasaki

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