The Effects of Volcanic Disaster on the Prevalence and Severity of Bronchial Asthma

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概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• Objectives: To evaluate the impact of volcanic disaster on bronchial asthma, the prevalence and the extent of deterioration of asthma were studied among primary school children aged 6 to 11 years who experienced the volcanic eruption of Mt. Unzen Fugen, Nagasaki, Japan. Methods: Questionnaire data were collected from the parents or guardians of primary school children. Asthma was classified into four categories: diagnosed asthma, current asthma, remitted asthma, and deteriorated asthma, and the prevalence of each category was compared according to sex and grade. We also analyzed the relation between asthma and past illness and family history including experience of volcanic disaster. Results: Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that past illnesses of allergic diseases, such as allergic rhinitis, dermatitis and conjunctivitis were associated with either current asthma or deteriorated asthma. On the effects of volcanic disaster, a change of family member after volcanic disaster was significantly associated with deteriorated asthma (odds ratio=3.20, 95% confidence interval=1.79-5.70). Location of school seemed to somewhat influence the prevalence of deteriorated asthma, which might relate to the distance from the volcanic crater. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that not only gases and ash but also changes in psychosocial conditions by refuge or related anxiety may influence the prevalence of asthma among primary school children.

• 長崎大学の論文

著者

• Honda Sumihisa

  Department of Public Health, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences

• Moji Kazuhiko

  Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University

• Aoyagi Kiyoshi

  Department of Public health, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University

• Honda Sumihisa

  Mie University Graduate School of Medicine

• Honda Sumihisa

  長崎大学 医歯薬学総合研究科看護学講座

• Honda Sumihisa

  長崎大学 医歯薬学総合研究科公衆衛生学

• Takemoto Tai-ichiro

  長崎大学 大学院生命医科学講座

• Takemoto T

  Department Of Health And Nutrition Faculty Of Health Management Nagasaki International University

• Mori K

  Institute Of Tropical Medicine Nagasaki University

• Aoyagi K

  Public Health Unit Of Translational Medicine

• Honda Sumihisa

  Institute Of Tropical Medicine Nagasaki University

• Sasayama Hatsuyo

  Department of Public Health, Nagasaki University School of Medicine

• Tagawa Yoshimasa

  Department of Radiation Epidemiology, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University School of M

• Tahara Y

  Department Of School Health And Health Promotion Faculty Of Education Nagasaki University

• Tahara Yasuaki

  Department Of Health And Physical Education Nagasaki University

• Honda Sumihisa

  Inst. Of Tropical Medicine Nagasaki Univ.

• Tahara Y

  Nagasaki Univ. Graduate School Of Biomedical Sci.

• Tahara Yasuaki

  Department Of School Health And Health Promotion Facuty Of Education Nagasaki University

• Tahara Yasuaki

  Department Of School Health Faculty Of Education Nagasaki University

• Aoyagi Kiyoshi

  Department Of Orthopaedic Surgery Mitsugi Public General Hospital

• Aoyagi Kiyoshi

  Public Health Unit Of Translational Medicine

• Tahara Y

  Department Of School Health And Health Promotion Facuty Of Education Nagasaki University

• Sasayama Hatsuyo

  Department Of Public Health Nagasaki University School Of Medicine

• Takemoto T

  Nagasaki Univ. School Of Medicine

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