Effects of Fasting and Refeeding on Expression of Proteolytic-Related Genes in Skeletal Muscle of Chicks
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概要
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This experiment was conducted to study the effects of fasting and refeeding on proteolytic-related gene expression in skeletal muscles of chicks. Chicks were fasted for 24h, and refed for 2h. Plasma N^T-methylhistidine concentration, as an index of myofibrillar protein degradation, was increased by fasting, and that increment was reduced by refeeding. We also examined the expression of the protease mRNAs (calpain, proteasome, cathepsin and caspase-3) by real-time PCR of cDNA in skeletal muscles of fasting and refeeding chicks. Calpain (m-, μ-, and p94/calpain-3) mRNA expressions were also increased by fasting, and their increment was reduced by refeeding. Ubiquitin and 20S proteasome α subunit (α6 and α7) mRNA expressions as well as cathepsin B, and caspase-3 mRNA expression were likewise increased by fasting, with their increment also reduced by refeeding. These results indicate that fasting stimulates proteolytic-related gene expression, resulting in an increase in myofibrillar protein degradation, and that refeeding suppresses proteolytic-related gene expression, resulting in a decrease in myofibrillar protein degradation in chicks.
- 日本ビタミン学会の論文
著者
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ABE Hiroyuki
Department of Applied Physics, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University
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Komatsu Tokushi
Department Of Animal Physiology And Nutrition National Institute Of Livestock And Grassland Science
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NAKASHIMA Kazuki
Department of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science
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YAMAZAKI Makoto
Department of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science
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Abe Hiroyuki
National Inst. Of Livestock And Grassland Sci. Jpn
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Abe Hiroyuki
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Engineering The University Of Tokyo
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YAMAZAKI Makoto
National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science
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Namai Kazuo
Ibaraki Prefectural Livestock Res. Center Jpn
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NAKASHIMA Kazuki
Molecular Nutrition Research Team, National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science
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Kono Tatsuyoshi
Department Of Animal Nutrition Graduate School Of Agricultural Science Tohoku University
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Nakashima K
Molecular Nutrition Research Team National Institute Of Livestock And Grassland Science
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