Primary Structure of Streptomyces griseus Metalloendopeptidase II
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概要
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Streptomyces griseus metalloendopeptidase II (SGMPII) is a unique protease, since it shows anomalous susceptibility to the proteinaceous"serine protease inhibitors"produced by Streptomyces, such as Streptomyces subtilisin inhibitor (SSI) and its homologous proteins. In this study, we analyzed the amino acid sequence of SGMPII by analyzing various peptide fragments produced enzymatically. The sequence of SGMPII, which is composed of 334 amino acids, showed no extensive similarity to SSI-insensitive metalloproteases produced by other species of Streptomyces, except for the amino acid residues essential for catalysis and zinc binding. However, SGMPII is 35-41% similar to thermolysin and its related metalloproteases, which are not inhibited by SSI, and the residues presumed to be critical for catalysis and zinc-binding are well conserved in SGMPII. Glu137 in a"His-Glu-Xaa-Xaa-His"motif of SGMPII was identified was the residue modified by ClCH_2 CO-DL-(N-OH) Leu-Ala-Gly-NH_2,an active-site-directed irreversible inhibitor of thermolysin-like metalloproteases. Based on the sequence comparison of SGMPII and other bacterial metalloproteases, we discuss the structural basis for the differences in substrate specificity and stability between SGMPII and other thermolysin-like proteases. A possible SSI-binding locus of SGMPII is also proposed.
- 社団法人日本農芸化学会の論文
- 1998-07-23
著者
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KOJIMA Shuichi
Institute for Biomolecular Science, Gakushuin University
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MIURA Kin-ichiro
Institute for Biomolecular Science, Gakushuin University
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Ishii Shinichi
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Hokkaido University
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KUMAZAKI Takashi
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University
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Kojima Shuichi
Institute For Biomolecular Science Faculty Of Science Gakushuin University
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Kumazaki T
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Hokkaido University
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Miura Kin-ichiro
Institute For Biomolecular Science Gakushuin Univ.:research Institute Chiba Institute Of Technology.
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Miura Kin-ichiro
Institute For Biomolecular Science Faculty Of Science Gakushuin University
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Shuichi Kojima
Institute for Biomolecular Science, Gakushuin University
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