Chloroplast and Mitochondrial Genomes from a Liverwort, Marchantia polymorpha : Gene Organization and Molecular Evolution
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The complete nucleotide sequence of chloroplast DNA (121,025 basepairs, bp) from a liverwort, Marchantia polymorpha, has made clear the entire gene organization of the chloroplast genome. Quite a few genes encoding components of photosynthesis and protein synthesis machinery have been identified by comparative computer analysis. We also identified the Complete nucleotide sequence of the liverwort mitochondrial DNA and deduced 96 possible genes in the sequence of 186,608 bp. The complete nucleotide sequence from chloroplast DNA comprises twenty introns (19 group II and 1 group I) in 18 different genes. One of the chloroplast group II introns separated the ribosomal protein gene in the trans-position. The mitochondrial genome also has thirty-two introns (25 group II and 7 group I) in the coding regions of 17 genes. From the evolutionary point of view, we describe the origin of organellar introns which gave the evidence for their vertical and horizontal transfers and their intragenic propagation, and RNA editing which was apparently lacking in the liverwort chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes.
- 社団法人日本農芸化学会の論文
- 1996-01-23
著者
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OHYAMA Kanji
Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biost
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Ohyama Kanji
Department Of Chemistry And Materials Science Tokyo Institute Of Technology
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Ohyama Kanji
Res. Inst. For Bioresources And Biotechnology Ishikawa Prefectural Univ.
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Ohyama K
Kyoto Univ. Kyoto Jpn
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Ohyama Kanji
Laboratory Of Plant Gene Technology Research Institute For Bioresources And Biotechnology Ishikawa P
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Ohyama Kanji
Div. Of Appl. Life Sci. Grad. Sch. Of Agric. Kyoto Univ.
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