Establishment of an Animal Model for Radiation-induced Vomiting in Rats Using Pica
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概要
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We investigated whether radiation-induced pica, a behavior characterized by the eating of a non-food substance, such as kaolin, can be used as an index of radiation-induced vomiting in rats. Since there was an individual difference in the susceptibility to pica, we selected rats that actually ate kaolin following X-ray irradiation, and used them for the experiment. The totalbody irradiation (TBI) increased kaolin consumption in a dose-dependent manner (sham, 0.05±0.03 (SEM) g; 2 Gy, 0.38±0.11 g; 4 Gy, 1.54±0.28 g; 8 Gy, 3.55±0.67 g), and the increased kaolin consumption after 4 Gy of TBI was inhibited by a pretreatment with the serotonin 5-HT_3 receptor antagonist ondansetron (2 mg/kg, i.p.) (saline, 1.49±0.33 g; ondansetron, 0.75±0.11g). Furthermore, 4 Gy of abdominal irradiation was more effective to induce pica than that of head irradiation (abdomen: 0.37±0.05 g, head: 0.06±0.01 g). These findings suggested that peripheral serotonergic pathway is predominantly involved in the development of radiationinduced pica in rats and that the radiation-induced pica could be useful as a behavioral index for the severity of radiation-induced vomiting in rats.
- 日本放射線影響学会の論文
著者
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TAKEDA Noriaki
Department of Medical Systems Management, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa Medical University
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YAMATODANI Atsushi
Department of Medical Physics, School of Allied Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka Universi
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YAMAMOTO Kouichi
Department of Pathology, Yamanashi Medical College
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Yamamoto Kouichi
Department Of Geriatric Medicine Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
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Yamatodani Atsushi
Department Of Bioinformatics Graduate School Of Allied Health Sciences Faculty Of Medicine Osaka Uni
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Yamatodani Atsushi
Department Of Medical Physics And Engineering Division Of Health Sciences Graduate School Of Medicin
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Takeda Noriaki
Department Of Otorhinolaryngology School Of Medicine University Of Tokushima
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Takeda Noriaki
Department Of Medical Social Work Faculty Of Medical Welfare Kawasaki University Of Medical Welfare
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Yamatodani A
Department Of Medical Physics School Of Allied Health Sciences Faculty Of Medicine Osaka University
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Yamamoto Kouichi
Department Of Medical Physics And Engineering Division Of Health Sciences Graduate School Of Medicin
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Yamamoto Kouichi
Department Of Geriatric Medicine And Nephrology Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
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