中高年者の健康運動キャリアパターンを支える心理社会的要因

概要

論文の詳細を見る
Psychosocial factors related to the career patterns of exercise behavior in the middle-aged were assessed by qualitative research design and a semi-structured interview method. First, as a screening survey, 166 females and males completed a questionnaire that included scales about their career patterns of exercise behavior after school education, and their psychosocial factors were categorized into one of the following career patterns: maintenance, sedentary, adoption, dropout, resumption, or occasional. Secondly, of the initial sample, eighteen interviewees were selected for further in-depth interview research, in order to investigate typical exercise career patterns. Psychosocial factors af fecting career patterns of exercise in the middle-aged revealed in this study were as follows: (1) factors of perceived unhealthy states, social support, and life events influenced the adoption of, or dropout from, exercise; (2) cognitive factors affecting subjective evaluation of meaningful experiences, perceived contingency, and motivational autonomy influenced the dropout from, and maintenance of, exercise. These results suggest that life-style and perceived well-being in middle age to later life are relevant for diversification of career patterns of exercise behavior as sedentary, sedentary to adoption, adoption to maintenance, or maintenance to dropout.
社団法人日本体育学会の論文
2003-09-10