Suppression by Fucoidan of Liver Fibrogenesis via the TGF-β/Smad Pathway in Protecting against Oxidative Stress
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概要
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Fucoidan, a sulfated polysaccharide extracted from various types of brown seaweed, possesses a wide range of pharmacological properties. We investigated the protective effect of fucoidan on dimethylnitrosamine-induced liver fibrogenesis in rats and its mechanism. Liver fibrosis was induced by injecting DMN (10 mg/kg, 3 times per week, I.P.) for 4 weeks, and fucoidan was simultaneously administered (100 mg/kg, 3 times per week, P.O.). The anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects of fucoidan were observed by relative mediators. Fucoidan improved liver fibrosis by inhibiting the expression of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1)/Smad3 and the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1), and increasing the expression of metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9). Fucoidan also significantly decreased the accumulation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and collagen. These results suggest that fucoidan had an anti-fibrotic effect, which was exerted by inhibiting the TGF-β/Smad pathway, as well as anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects.
- 2011-05-23
著者
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Jung Kyung
Department Of Chemistry Advanced Materials Chemistry Research Center Korea University
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Lee Chongmu
Department Of Materiais Science And Engineering Inha University
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HONG Sang-Won
Department of Biomedical Sciences and NCEED, School of Medicine, Inha University
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LEE Hee-Seung
Department of Biomedical Sciences and NCEED, School of Medicine, Inha University
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ZHENG Hong-Mei
Department of Biomedical Sciences and NCEED, School of Medicine, Inha University
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HONG Soon-Sun
Department of Biomedical Sciences and NCEED, School of Medicine, Inha University
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Choi Myung-joo
Department Of Biomedical Sciences And Nceed School Of Medicine Inha University
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Jung Kyung
Department Of Biomedical Sciences And Nceed School Of Medicine Inha University
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Zheng Hong-mei
Department Of Biomedical Sciences And Nceed School Of Medicine Inha University
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Hong Sang-won
Department Of Biomedical Sciences And Nceed School Of Medicine Inha University
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Lee Hee-seung
Department Of Biomedical Sciences And Nceed School Of Medicine Inha University
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