Arsenic in Drinking Water and Peripheral Nerve Conduction Velocity among Residents of a Chronically Arsenic-affected Area in Inner Mongolia
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概要
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BACKGROUND: It remains unclear whether chronic ingestion of arsenic in drinking water affects the peripheral nervous system. We examined the effects of arsenic exposure on nerve conduction velocity using electromyography.METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted of a population living in an arsenic-affected village in Hetao Plain, Inner Mongolia, China. A total of 134 (93.7%) of 143 inhabitants took part in the study, and 36 (76.6%) of 47 inhabitants in a low-arsenic exposed village were recruited as a control group. Of the participants, 109 inhabitants in the arsenic-affected village and 32 in the low-arsenic exposed village aged ≥18 years were used for the analyses. An expert physician performed skin examinations, and median nerve conduction velocity was examined by electromyography. Arsenic levels in tube-well water and urine were measured. A mean level of arsenic in tube-well water in the arsenic-affected village was 158.3μg/L, while that in the low-arsenic exposed village was 5.3μg/L.RESULTS: No significant differences in the means of the motor nerve conduction velocity (MCV) and sensory nerve conduction velocity (SCV) were observed in relation to arsenic levels in tube wells, urine, and the duration of tube-well use. Further, no differences in mean MCV or SCV were found between the subjects with and without arsenic dermatosis, with mean SCV of 52.8 m/s (SD 6.3) in those without and 54.6 m/s (5.2) in subjects with arsenic dermatosis (p=0.206).CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that chronic arsenic poisoning from drinking water is unlikely to affect nerve conduction velocity, at least within the range of arsenic in drinking water examined in the present study.J Epidemiol 2006; 16: 207-213.
- 日本疫学会の論文
- 2006-09-01
著者
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YOSHIMURA Takesumi
Fukuoka Institute of Health and Environmental Sciences
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FUJINO Yoshihisa
Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occu
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Tsubono Y
Division Of Health Policy Tohoku University School Of Public Policy
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Tsubono Yoshitaka
宮城県立がんセンター研究所 疫学部
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SHIRANE Kiyoyumi
Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occu
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Sakata K
Department Of Clinical Epidemiology Institute Of Industrial Ecological Science University Of Occupat
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Yoshida Takashi
Division Of Breast Surgery Saitama Cancer Center
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Shirane Kiyoyumi
Department Of Clinical Epidemiology Institute Of Industrial Ecological Science University Of Occupat
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GUO Xiaojuan
Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Wenzhou Medical College
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LIU Jun
Center for Endemic Disease Control and Research of Inner Mongolia
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WU Kegong
Center for Endemic Disease Control and Research of Inner Mongolia
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MIYATAKE Munetoshi
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Miyazaki University
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TANABE Kimiko
Materials Research Center, Miyazaki University
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KUSUDA Tetsuya
Department of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School, Kyushu University
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Yoshimura Takesumi
Fukuoka Institute Of Health And Environmental Sciences Former Affiliation : Department Of Clinical E
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Yoshimura Takesumi
University Of Occupational And Environmental Health
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Tsubono Yoshitaka
Division Of Health Policy Tohoku University School Of Public Policy
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Yokoe Takao
Fukuoka Institute Of Health And Environmental Sciences
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Guo Xiaojuan
Department Of Preventive Medicine School Of Public Health Wenzhou Medical College
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Tanabe Kimiko
Materials Research Center Miyazaki University
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Fujino Yoshihisa
Department Of Preventive Medicine Annd Community Health School Of Medicine University Of Occupationa
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Kusuda Tetsuya
Department Of Urban And Environmental Engineering Graduate School Kyushu University
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Kusuda Tetsuya
Department Of Preventive Medicine And Community Health School Of Medicine University Of Occupational
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Fujino Yoshihisa
産業医科大学 公衆衛生学
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Kusuda Tetsuya
Department Of Cardiology Nagoya University Graduate School Of Medicine
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Miyatake Munetoshi
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Engineering Miyazaki University
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