Life-style and Other Characteristics of Radiation Workers at Nuclear Facilities in Japan : Base-line Data of a Questionnaire Survey

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概要

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• Tomotaka Sobue, 7 Shizuyo Kusumi, 1 Tamiko Iwasaki, 1, 5 Chikao Yamagishi, 1 and Hiromichi Matsudaira1 To examine confounding on the risk assessment of the radiation workers at nuclear facilities in Japan, a questionnaire survey of their characteristics such as life-style and occupational history was performed for 54, 369 male and 470 female workers who were currently engaged in the job and valid answers were obtained from 48, 281 males and 428 females.In order to know whether these characteristics were different among different dose groups, the Mantel extension statistical test was performed only for male respondents, with cumulative radiation doses stratified into 5 classes.Increasing trend according to the increasing doses was statistically significant for the percentages of tobacco smokers and of heavy smokers.It was also the case for heavy alcohol drinkers.Percentages of workers who were engaged in jobs dealing with specific toxic materials were also increasing in the higher dose groups.On the other hand, percentage of workers who underwent the X-ray examination of the upper digestive tracts or other radiological examinations tended to be lower in higher dose groups.These results indicate that characteristics of radiation workers such as life-style are different among dose groups and thus may play a role as a confounding factor in the statistical relation between the radiation doses and cancer mortalities.J Epidemiol2002;12:310-319.

• 日本疫学会の論文

著者

• AKIBA Suminori

  Kagoshima University

• TANGO Toshiro

  National Institute of Public Health

• Shimizu Yukiko

  広島大学 医歯薬学総合研究科病理学

• SOBUE Tomotaka

  National Cancer Center

• Shimizu Y

  Radiation Effects Research Foundation Hiroshima Jpn

• Shimizu Yukiko

  Radiation Effects Research Foundation

• Iwasaki Tamiko

  Radiation Effects Association

• Akiba Suminori

  Kagoshima Univ.

• Yoshimura Takesumi

  Fukuoka Institute Of Health And Environmental Sciences Former Affiliation : Department Of Clinical E

• Yoshimura Takesumi

  University Of Occupational And Environmental Health

• Murata Motoi

  Radiation Effects Association

• Miyake Toshio

  Radiation Effects Association

• Kusumi Shizuyo

  Radiation Effects Association

• Kudo Shin'ichi

  Radiation Effects Association

• YOSHIMOTO Yasuhiko

  National Institute of Radiological Sciences

• IWASAKI Tamiko

  NIRS

• OHSHIMA Sumio

  Radiation Effects Association

• AKIBA Suminori

  Dept. Publ. Health, Kagoshima Univ.

• SHIMIZU Yukiko

  Div. Epidemiol., RERF

• MATSUDAIRA Hiromichi

  Radiation Effects Association

• TANGO Toshiro

  Inst. Public Health

• Tango T

  National Inst. Public Health Saitama Jpn

• Matsudaira H

  Radiation Effects Association

• INOUE Yasushi

  Radiation Effects Association

• KUDO Shin-ichi

  Radiation Effects Association

• YAMAGISHI Chikao

  Radiation Effects Association

• Yoshimoto Yasuhiko

  National Inst. Radiological Sci.

• YOSHIMURA Takesumi

  Dept. of Clinical Epidemiology, Inst. Of Industrial Ecological Sciences, Univ. of Occupational and Environmental Health

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