A Study on Serum Carotenoid Levels in Breast Cancer Patients of Indian Women in Chennai (Madras), India
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Two-hundred and six breast cancer cases were histologically confirmed breast cancer diagnoses at the Cancer Institute in Chennai (Madras), India. One-hundred and fifty hospital controls were patients who had cancer at any site other than breast and gynecological organs, and 61 healthy controls were persons accompanying patients in the Cancer Institute. Serum levels of carotenoids such as, β-carotene, lycopene, cryptoxanthin, and zeaxanthin & lutein were determined by HPLC. Serum levels of total carotenes and total carotenoids including, β- carotene, which reflects food intake of colored vegetables and fruits and has a protective role for certain sites of cancer, were significantly lower among breast cancer cases and hospital controls compared to healthy controls, especially in post-menopausal women. Serum carotenoid levels appeared to change with menopausal status. Serum β-carotene levels tended to be lower among breast cancer cases than among hospital controls in premenopausal women. Serum xanthophyll levels were significantly lower among breast cancer cases than among healthy controls in post-menopausal women, but not in premenopausal women. Serum levels of retinol and a -tocopherol among breast cancer cases were not significantly different from those in post- menopausal healthy controls, but were higher than those in hospital controls. Serum estrone levels were significantly higher among breast cancer cases than among healthy controls, but serum levels of estradiol and estriol were not. In conclusion, Indian women with cancer of breast or of other sites might have low intake of green-yellow vegetables rich in fiber and carotenoids such as β-carotene and zeaxanthin & lutein. J Epidemiol, 1999 ; 9 : 306-314
- 日本疫学会の論文
著者
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ITO Yoshinori
Department of Public Health, Fujita Health University School of Health Sciences
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SUZUKI Koji
Department of Public Health, Fujita Health University School of Health Sciences
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INABA Yutaka
Juntendo University School of Medicine
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SASAKI Ryuichiro
Nagano Prefectural Saku Public Health Station
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Suzuki Koji
Department Of Public Health Fujita Health University Of Health Sciences
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Inaba Y
Department Of Epidemiology And Environmental Health Juntendo University School Of Medicine
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GAJALAKSHMI Kesavan
Division of Epidemiology and Cancer Registry, Cancer Institute (WIA)
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SASAKI Ryuichiro
Anan Hospital
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SHANTA Viswanathan
Division of Epidemiology and Cancer Registry, Cancer Institute (WIA)
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Ito Yoshinori
Department Of Biomedical Food Research National Institute Of Infectious Diseasea(former National Ins
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Shanta Viswanathan
Division Of Epidemiology And Cancer Registry Cancer Institute (wia)
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Gajalakshmi Kesavan
Division Of Epidemiology And Cancer Registry Cancer Institute (wia)
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Suzuki Koji
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Science And Technology Keio University
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Ito Yoshinori
Department Of Biochemistry Nagoya City University Medical School
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