健脚度を用いた在宅高齢者の転倒のスクリーニング

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The objective of this study is to clarify the validity of the Good Walker's Index (Kenkyakudo) on screening the fall of the community-dwelling elderly.The survey was carried out on 559 elderly between 60-79 years old, who underwent local checkups at village A (Shimane 1995), village B (Nagano 1997), city C (Hokkaido 1998). The Good Walker's Index was measured along with an interview on their fall experience in the past year. Based on this data, people who had less than one fall experience was classified as control group and those with more than two as the fall group. There were 188 male and 311 female in the control group and 23 and 37 in the fall group respectively.Even after the elderly were adjusted for age, significant differences between the two groups were found only in the men's 10m walking time (p<0.05), maximum length of a step (p<0.01), 40cm-staircase stepping (p<0.05), and the women's 40cm-staircase stepping (p<0.05). By using the quartile as a reference, the screening level was set for each of the items with significant differences. For the women's 40cm-staircase stepping, the original 3 grades evaluation was used. The sensitivity was between 65.2-91.3% and the specificity 27.7-62.4% for the men, and 56.8% and 62.6% for the women respectively. The combined sensitivity and specificity (10m walking time, maximum length of a step, and 40cm-staircase stepping) for the men was 91.3% and 27.7%. Although the case of falling is quite complex, the Good Walker's Index is effective in fall prediction. Improving the effectiveness of the screening test by adding dynamic balance measurements to the mobility test is an issue for the future.
身体教育医学研究編集委員会の論文

健脚度を用いた在宅高齢者の転倒のスクリーニング

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