アンケート調査から把握されたライフスタイルと健康診断による検査結果との関連

概要

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We analyzed the relation between blood pressure levels and lifestyle factors by logistic regression analysis. These data were collected through a database operated by the Health Information Systems Research Association. The results of the blood pressure levels and data concerning lifestyle factors were collected by questionnaire. Unhealthy lifestyles were reflected in higher lifestyle scores. The results indicated that obesity scores had a significantly positive relation to blood pressure levels in all age groups of males and in females 40-59 years of age. In addition, perceived health scores showed a significantly positive relation in male groups under 40 and over 60 and in females over 50 years of age. Stress scores had a negative relation in females over 60 while smoking scores were negative in males 40-49 and over 60. The exercise score had a positive relation in the male group under 40. Obesity is a well-known factor of increasing blood pressure, but we showed that perceived health significantly relates to increases in blood pressure. Many lifestyle factors such as obesity, food intake, stress, alcohol consumption, smoking, and exercise showed significant differences in perceived health groups classified by sex and age as indicated by one-way ANOVA. Our results suggest that improving lifestyles might help to improve perceived health, as well as reduce blood pressure.
学校法人昭和大学・昭和医学会の論文