看護師の倫理的ジレンマの対処行動とTEGとの関連に関する研究

概要

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We conducted a survey of 175 nurses working in hospitals in Tokyo and Kanagawa Prefecture in order to understand their ability to cope ethically to dilemmas. The TEG (EGOGRAM by Tokyo-university) test was adopted to confirm the character of each nurse. Most nurses showed an A type personality while nurses with experience were predominantly of the AC type. Almost all nurses were able to cope with dilemmas by “negotiating with the related persons directly” or “discussing the dilemmas with other nurses.” Our study found that the CP type personality was able to cope better by “negotiating with the related persons” in contrast to the AC type who coped better by “discussing the case with other nurses” or “deciding by herself.” Of the experienced nurses, there was a significant difference in the manner in which the AC type was able to cope in 3 simulated cases; however, of the inexperienced nurses, the CP type showed the most significant differences in coping strategies in 5 simulated cases. These results show that nurses with AC or CP type characters coped with dilemmas differently from other character types, and their coping patterns are in accordance with the TEG type of character.
学校法人昭和大学・昭和医学会の論文