CORTICAL MASTICATION AND ITS EFFERENT PATHWAY IN DOGS
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1. In the cerebral cortex of dog, there was an area which produces mastication through (appropriate) electrical or chemical stimulation. The extension of the area covers gyrus coronarius, ectosylvius anterior, compositus anterior and con-nected through operculum to gyros hippocampi.2. The above area was a part of the area which produces clonic convulsion, so that, there would be located the motor cells of mastication and at the same time the motor cells of clonic convulsion.3. The representation of mastication was physiologically divided into two, the one was the area covered gyrus coronarius, ectosylvius anterior, compositus anterior, which initiated the cortical mastication, and the other was operculum and gyrus hippocampi, which initiated the mastication through the former area. If the former area would be thought to correspond with the motor area for clonic con-vulsion, the latter would correspond to the extramotor area of it.4. The cortical mastication which was initiated from the motor area descends a pathway to homolateral ventral nucleus of thalamus, within which there is first relay cells. From thalamus it passes to the contralateral rostral outer part in the substantia reticularis of midbrain, which is the executing center of mastica-tion connected as a bilateral functional level. From where the third neurone descends to the motor nuclei of the trigeminal and hypoglosal.5. Thus the efferent pathway of the cortical mastication had at least three relay till the cranial motor nuclei, so that, this system must be considered as a system of the extrapyramidal motor systems, with which the relation of voluntary move-ment was discussed in the text.
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