Structures of Two Monomeric Units of Teichoic Acid Prepared from the Cell Wall of Lactobacillus plantarum NRIC 1068
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概要
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The cell wall of Lactobacillus plantarum contains large amounts of cell wall teichoic acid (WTA). WTA was isolated from the cell wall of L. plantarum NRIC 1068 (= ATCC 8014 and 17-5) by extraction with trichloroacetic acid, and two monomeric units (F1 and F2) were prepared from the alkaline hydrolysate of WTA. Componential analysis by HPLC showed that these monomers were composed of ribitol, glucose, and phosphoric acid. Structural analyses of the monomers were performed by NMR spectroscopy with comparison to chemically synthesized monomers. The structures of F1 and F2 were determined to be 3,4-α-D-diglucosyl-2-phosphoryl ribitol and 3,4-α-D-diglucosyl-1-phosphoryl ribitol respectively. The unique structure of WTA in L. plantarum results from modification of the main chain with multiple glucose residues.
著者
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Tomita Satoru
Department of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Bio-Science, Tokyo University of Agr
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NUKADA Tomoo
Department of Fermentation Science, Faculty of Applied Bio-Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture
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SATOH Eiichi
Department of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Bio-Science, Tokyo University of Agr
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UCHIMURA Tai
Department of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Bio-Science, Tokyo University of Agr
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OKADA Sanae
Department of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Bio-Science, Tokyo University of Agr
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Nukada Tomoo
Dep. Of Fermentation Sci. Fac. Of Applied Bio-science Tokyo Univ. Of Agriculture
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FURIHATA Kazuo
Division of Agriculture and Agricultural Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo
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