韓国と日本における都市型森林レクリエ-ション利用者の利用特性および意識構造に関する社会経済学的分析--韓国の北漢山国立公園と日本の明治の森・高尾国定公園を事例として

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韓国においても日本においても高度経済成長期以降，森林空間のレクリエーション（以下，レクと略す）的な利活用に対する社会的ニーズと利用需要が急増してきている中で，森林環境資源の劣化や森林レクの利用環境の悪化・不備など，様々な問題も同時に起こっている。しかし，森林レクにおける利用環境整備の中でも，今後特に重視すべき部分と判断される「利用者に対する教育」や「利用者管理」といった分野はその歴史が浅く，研究としても手薄であるのが実状である。さらに，森林レクの需要者である利用者に対する「森林・環境教育」に着目して，森林レクの管理改善策を社会経済学的なアプローチによって考察した研究は現在のところ見あたらない。Since the period of rapid economic growth, the number of urban people interested in forest recreation activities in their leisure time has increased remarkably in Korea and Japan. We should not, however, overlook that environmental disruption and the worsening of the use conditions of recreational forests have progressed at the same time. The purpose of this study, taking these conditions as backgrounds, is to find a solution for a more systematic and reasonable management of recreational forests from the stand-point of users. This study surveys, based on a socio-economic approach, the current state of the use characteristics and consciousness structure of urban-type forest recreation users in Japan and Korea. For this, we have obtained information by means of self-administered questionnaires, with a sample size of 748, in the Mt. Bukhan National Park and the Mt. Takao Quasi-National Park in Korea and Japan. We choose these two national parks on the grounds that they have something in common as to urban-type recreational forests with enjoyable scenic beauty. To sum up, there were similarities in the consciousness structure and points of difference in the use characteristic apparent between forest recreation users of the two national parks in Korea and Japan. The major reason behind the former results is that the two nations have historically similar sociopolitical backgrounds, cultural customs, natural environment'etc. And the reason behind the latter results is that the parks differ in geographical characteristics, accessibility, facilities, management policy, etc. We found that urban-type forest recreation users in Japan and Korea still lack a concept of their own forest recreation. Finally, we should promote forest/environmental education for forest recreation users and train more forest interpreters to improve use conditions of recreational forests. Furthermore we should realize that these viewpoints are really important for developing our sustainable forest recreation policies.
東京大学大学院農学生命科学研究科附属演習林,The Tokyo University Forests,東京大学大学院農学生命科学研究科森林科学専攻,Department of Forest Science, Graduate School of Agriculture and Agricultural Life Sciences, The University of Tokyoの論文

韓国と日本における都市型森林レクリエ-ション利用者の利用特性および意識構造に関する社会経済学的分析--韓国の北漢山国立公園と日本の明治の森・高尾国定公園を事例として

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