漢薬骨砕補の生薬学的研究その1 : 本草学的考察(シダ生薬の生薬学的研究第11報)

概要

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"Gu-sui-bu" (骨砕補) has been used in China from about 5 th century as the drug which has anodyne, styptic and antiinflammatory action. It is used for the treatment of a bruise, toothache, pyorrhoea and ringing in the ears. As for the original plant of "Gu-sui-bu" written in herbals the several kinds of fern are found in the literatures, but they are only based on the presumption. In this study consideration of descriptions written in herbals were carried out in order to determine original plants of "Gu-sui-bu" in herbals. The conclusion is as follows: The plant which had been originaly used and called "Shu-zhou- and Ron-zhou-gu-sui-bu" (舒州 and 戎州骨砕補) was Drynaria fortunei J. SM.…Genuine "Gu-sui-bu". From about 10 th century, Drynaria sinica DIELS was also used and called "Qin-zhou-gu-sui-bu"(秦州骨砕補). Besides, Davallia mariesii MOORE was used under name of "Hai-rhou-gu-sui-bu" (海州骨砕補), and at about 1,800 year other ferns of Davalliaceae (Araiostegia or Leucostegia spp.) were also used. In 18 th century herbalists in Japan gave names of Colysis elliptica CHING, Polypodium nipponicum METT. and P. fauriei CHRIST. as the original plant of "Gu-sui-bu", but they are misconception.
日本生薬学会の論文
1965-06-20