Partial nitrification treatment for high ammonium wastewater from magnesium ammonium phosphate process of methane fermentation digester liquor(ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY)
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概要
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This study investigated partial nitrification treatment of methane fermentation digester liquor effluent from magnesium ammonium phosphate precipitation process in a swim-bed reactor. The reactor was operated at a temperature of 35℃ and pH between 7.5 and 7.8. Partial nitrification was achieved at the onset of the experiments even though conventional activated sludge was used as seed sludge. The maximum nitrite production rate was 1.0kg NO_2-N/m^3/d at a nitrogen loading rate of 2.0kg-N/m^3/d. The average effluent NO_2-N/NH_4-N ratio and the effluent NO_3-N concentration were 1.04±0.34 and 5.7mg/l, respectively, during the stable experiment periods. After 150 days of operation, the sludge volume index value decreased to 15ml/g and the mean particle size of suspended sludge increased by approximately 3 times from 80 to 260μm. Comparison of mineral analysis between the seed sludge and the partial nitrification sludge demonstrated that the mineral content of the latter increased approximately three-fold in comparison to that of the former. High Ca concentration was considered to be closely related to dense floc formation and superior settleability of the sludge. Both DGGE and DNA clone analysis verified that there were significant microbiological differences between the samples taken at different time periods. Nitrosomonas was confirmed to be the predominant species after stable partial nitrification performance was obtained. The overall results of this study validated our previous results that swim-bed reactor technology could be successfully used as a pre-treatment technology for anammox treatment.
著者
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Fujii Takao
Department of Applied Life Science, Faculty of Engineering, Sojo University
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Nishiyama Takashi
Department of Applied Life Science, Faculty of Engineering, Sojo University
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Furukawa Kenji
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University
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Furukawa K
Department Of Civil Engineering And Architecture Faculty Of Engineering Kumamoto University
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Furukawa Kenji
Graduate School Of Sci. And Technol. Kumamoto Univ. 2-39-1 Kurokami Kumamoto 860-8555 Jpn
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BHATTI ZAFAR
Environmental Assessment and Approvals Branch, Ontario Ministry of the Environment
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Qiao Sen
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University
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Kanda Ryuichi
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University
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Kanda Ryuichi
Graduate School Of Sci. And Technol. Kumamoto Univ. 2-39-1 Kurokami Kumamoto 860-8555 Jpn
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Kanda Ryuichi
Graduate School Of Science And Technology Kumamoto University
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Fujii Takao
Department Of Applied Life Science Faculty Of Biotechnology And Life Science Sojo University
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Bhatti Zafar
Environmental Assessment And Approvals Branch Ontario Ministry Of The Environment
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Qiao Sen
School Of Environmental And Biological Sci. And Technol. Dalian Univ. Of Technol. No.2 Linggong Road
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Nishiyama Takashi
Department Of Applied Life Science Faculty Of Biotechnology And Life Science Sojo University
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Qiao Sen
Graduate School Of Science And Technology Kumamoto University
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Furukawa Kenji
Department Of Applied Life Science Faculty Of Engineering Sojo University
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Nishiyama Takashi
Department Of Applied Chemistry Graduate School Of Engineering Tokyo University Of Agriculture And T
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Nishiyama Takashi
Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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NISHIYAMA Takashi
Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University
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