操船シミュレータによる海難の事故分析に関する研究 : 第拾雄洋丸とパシフィック・アレス衝突事件について

概要

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A lot of studies have been carried out to analyze the causes of marine casualties. But it is not enough studies from view point of the research that investigate the relation between the physical factor and marine casualty. Ship maneuvering simulators are very effective for clarifying the factors and analyzing the causes of the marine casualties. In this paper, firstly it was examined how physical factors influence the causes of the marine casualties using the ship maneuvering simulator in Tokyo University of Mercantile Marine. The marine casualty of YUYO MARU No. 10 and PACIFIC ARES in Nov. 1974 was studied. Finally we got the basic characteristics that are often causes of the marine casualty, as follows. (1) Ship's operator going through the fairway passage are liable to delaying start to avoiding actions. (2) Avoiding actions which is operated in fairway passing maneuver are mainly speed control instead of course changing which is more effective to avoid collision.
社団法人日本航海学会の論文
1998-03-25