東京都下における花卉を中心とした農家経営の実態分析と批判 : 温室カーネーション中心の農家経営事例
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概要
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We have analysed features of farm management programs which mainly hold their livings by floriculture in Tokyo Prefecture. Changes of the farm managements in our survey were as follows. (1) Features of floricultural farm managements were classified into the several groups and we have surveyed a management program among floricultural farmers which belongs to the third groups after our classification. (2) Before 1950, the farm management was combined with vegetable culture, but since 1951 a planning of floricultural management was introduced into his farm practices. Although, at first a green house which has covered an areas of 50 tsubo was constructed and a carnation culture was decided, the management farm was limited only to the vegetable culture unchanged. Many pending problems on both managements and economics were remained. (3) As a consequence of the farmer's serious reconsideration managements have changed into the floricultural farm. Our present survey were carried out in 1955 and we have summarized as follows. (1) Farmer were neglectful of their land on the land utilization. But nevertheless self-feeding crops were cultured while crops for sale were also produced. (2) On the utilization of labour, carnation cultures in green house have occupied not less than sixty percent of labour utilization per annum and have a great important parts of family labours. Although, in some period of the year there were small competition of disiribution of labour among the green house and field management, the distributions of labour in a year were very well equalized. Vacant period in carnation culture appeared in July and October, and the pressing period were in Feb. Dec. Jan. and June in their order. If the planning of the enlargment of green house culture were practiced by regular labour, we must consider the labour distribution of the pressing period, and a change of farm management program must be expected. (3) About eighty percent of gross incomes of their management comes from the culture of carnation in green house
- 千葉大学の論文
- 1957-12-30
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