組織と市場の取引コスト分析 : Williamson理論とその展開過程を巡って(1)

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This paper traces the past, looking into the present, to forecast the future of the evolving science of organizations and markets through the lens of transaction cost or overhead-cost. This approach, first appeared in the seminal paper written by R. Coase(1937), a Nobel Laureate in economics, has been developed by O. Williamson, since early 1970s, who has given its operationality and in his way to its growth path has taken the collision course with the team production theory of the economists and the social network theory of the sociologists. This collision course has been settled mostly by Williamson with his supportive 600 empirical studies with his emphasis on the discrete, structural, remediable, and the asset specificity aspects paralleled with the opportunistic aspects of the transactors. This approach, in conjunction with his newly introduced concept of probity or integrity, now has a task coping with the problem of the possibility of the out-sourcing of the public services served by the government as well as the problem how to approach to organizations and markets with its emphasis on the managerial aspect which often has been criticized for its lack of the approach. This paper concludes with the optimistic message that the transaction cost approach, to organizations, markets, hybrids and bureaus, has a prospective future with its strengths in spite of the skepticism noticed by the political scientists as well as by the new institutional economists.
北海道情報大学の論文

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齋藤直機
経営情報学部経営学科

組織と市場の取引コスト分析 : Williamson理論とその展開過程を巡って(1)

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