個別要素法を用いたシミュレーションによる避難時の車椅子使用者と他の避難者との影響に関する一考察

概要

論文の詳細を見る
The author has developed a computational simulation model for evacuation by a wheelchair using Distinct Element Method (DEM). This paper presents that some problems about the model of wheelchair were improved in point of view the reaction of wheelchair users and other evacuees. Furthermore, the author applied this simulation model to a simple crossing and passage model and simulates evacuation. As the result, it was found that wheelchair users could be more dangerous by narrowing the space or crossing evacuation routes of wheelchair users and other evacuees. And we also found that wheelchair users and evacuees evacuated more quickly and safely by changing a shape of corners or setting a fence in order to control movements of evacuees.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
2003-04-30