Pharmacokinetics of Cefpiramide in Rats Acutely Intoxicated with Carbon Tetrachloride
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Pharmacokinetics of cefpiramide (CPM) were investigated in normal rats and rats with hepatic intoxication induced by a single oral administration of carbon tetrachloride (CCl_4). The elimination half-life of the antibiotic was prolonged in CCl_4-intoxicated rats and the total body clearance in CCl_4-intoxicated rats (153.9 ml/h/kg) was about 40% of the control value (390.3 ml/h/kg), while the volume of distribution for CPM was scarcely affected. The hepatic clearance of CPM was markedly diminished and the renal clearance of CPM was slightly, but not significantly, decreased in CCl_4-intoxicated rats. It seems that the hepatic clearance of CPM was decreased owing to at least two factors ; (1) decrease in CPM uptake by hepatocytes and (2) decrease in bile flow, while the renal clearance of CPM was slightly decreased owing to decrease in the renal tubular secretion. These results suggest that CCl_4 intoxicates not only the liver but also the kidney to a small extent.
- 公益社団法人日本薬学会の論文
著者
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KIMURA TOSHIKIRO
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University
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KUROSAKI YUJI
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University
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NAKAYAMA Taiji
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
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KUROSAKI Yuhji
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
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Li Chu
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University
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Kimura Toshikiro
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University
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Kimura Toshikiro
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyoto University
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Kurosaki Yuji
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University
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Kurosaki Yuji
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyoto University
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Nakayama T
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University
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Nakayama Taiji
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University
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NAKAYAMA Seiya
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
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Nakayama S
Kobe Univ. Kobe Jpn
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Nakayama Seiya
Faculty Of Engineering Hiroshima University
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Kimura T
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University
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Kimura Toshikiro
Div. Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate School Of Medicine Dentistry And Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama Univ.
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