Studies of the Conditioned Reflex of Fish in Groups I : Relationship between the Conditioning Speed of Individuals and the Status in Social Hierarchy in a Group of Swordtails, Xiphophorus helleri
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概要
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A group of four individually recognizable female swordtails was conditioned to a sound (800 Hz) by means of a food-getting method (swimming into the feeding place). Only one fish which dominated over the other fish in social hierarchy on 11 days out of 16 days of group conditioning, succeeded in establishing a stable temporary connection after 48 repetitions of food reinforcement. This stable conditioned reaction could be extinguished temporarily if the fish was defeated in a fight with any of its subordinates, but recovered when the fish regained the dominant position. The mean and range of the latent period of conditioned reaction in this fish was not shortened after the establishment of conditioned connection, because the fish often began attacking subordinates as soon as the conditioned stimulus was applied. In the separation test, we found that in the other three fish, temporary connection was unstably developed or was not developed at all. However two of them were the dominant fish for 3 and 4 days respectively out of the above-mentioned 16 days.
- 社団法人日本動物学会の論文
- 1978-09-25
著者
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Nakamura Masaru
Department Of Basic Life Science Faculty Of Medicine Teikyo University
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Yamagishi Hiroshi
Department Of Biology Faculty Of Science Tokyo Metropolitan University
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Nakamura Masaru
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Science And Engineering Kinki University
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