九州歯科大学付属病院口腔外科入院患者における有病者の実態 : 病歴聴取および臨床検査値からの検討

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To evaluate the medically compromised patients more exactly, we investigated the 470 of inpatients, aged more than 18 year old, of the Kyushu Dental Collage Hospital by refferring their laboratory data together with taking their histories. They were 235 males and 235 females, and their mean age was 47 year old. Past histories and present illness revealed that 180 or 38% of the patients were medically compromised. Among these 180 patients, hypertension was most frequent, which was followed by liver diseases and diabetes mellitus. Sixty-eight or 38% of them had 2 or more medical illness. The mean age of the medically compromised patients was 55±17 year old, which was significantly higher than that of the other patients (40±17, p<0.001). On the other hand, measured blood pressure was abnormally high in 33% of the patients, fasten blood glucose level was high in 17%, and liver dysfunction was observed in 21%, which were far higher than the frequencies obtained by the history taking. According to the categories of dental diseases, some characteristics of the laboratory findings were observed, such as higer blood pressure, higher frequency of hypoproteinemia or hypoalbuminemia, and lower hemoglobin concentration in inflammatory diseases and malignant tumors. Our results suggest that medically compromised patients seem to be more common in dental hospital and we should pay more attention on the results of their laboratory examinations.
九州歯科学会の論文
1996-02-25

九州歯科大学付属病院口腔外科入院患者における有病者の実態 : 病歴聴取および臨床検査値からの検討

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