ESM を用いた日本人青年の生活時間と行動研究の試み : その 3 調査項目間の検討 : 「レジャー」と認識する経験を題材として

概要

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The Experience Sampling Method (ESM) developed by Csikszentmihalyi, Larson, and others is a very effective method for understanding the daily experiences of people. However, in Japan, the ESM is not popular. The present research was the third part of a series of a methodological pilot study on ESM. The purpose of the series was to investigate whether ESM could be used to collect accurate, useful, and effective information on daily experiences of Japanese youth. In this research, the relationships among variables for analyzing perceived leisure experiences were examined. The data collected in 1993 included 16 single, young Japanese white collar workers and 15 undergraduate students. First, the Perceived Leisure Experience Score was calculated to choose the leisure experiences perceived subjectively by Japanese youth. Then the data was analyzed to understand the relationships among the PLES and another variables. Through the analyses, it was clear that the scores of PLES change dynamically day by day and time by time, and vary in different activities, different places, and with different companionships. Also, it was clarified that it is highly possible to discriminate between perceived leisure experiences and perceived non leisure experience using several variables in ESM. This research seems to show clearly the validity, reliability, and feasibility of the ESM for collecting data on the daily experiences of Japanese youth.
東海大学の論文