Characteristics of Group B Streptococcus Isolated from Infants with Invasive Infections: A Population-Based Study in Japan
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is one of the leading causes of neonatal bacterial infections. Population-based surveillance of GBS-related invasive diseases among newborns and infants from 10 prefectures in Japan was performed between 2007 and 2012. The characteristics of cases and isolated GBS are described in this study. The incidence rate of GBS-related invasive diseases was 0.13 per 1,000 live births. Analysis of GBS samples obtained from 60 invasive cases showed that the most frequent serotypes were III (48.3%), Ia (30.0%), and Ib (10.0%). All isolates were susceptible to penicillin G, ampicillin, cefotaxime, imipenem, and panipenem. However, 14, 2, and 7 isolates were resistant to erythromycin, clindamycin, and both erythromycin and clindamycin, respectively. Multilocus sequence typing revealed that GBS sequence type (ST) 23, ST17, and ST335 caused higher incidences of meningitis. These data show that serotypes III, Ia, and Ib together caused more than 80% of invasive infections in Japanese infants, and that GBS strains are still susceptible to β-lactam antibiotics.
- National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases Editorial Committeeの論文
著者
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Nishi Junichiro
Department Of Cardiology Saiseikai Futsukaichi Hospital
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Oda Megumi
Department Of Pediatrics Okayama University Graduate School Of Medicine And Dentistry
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Ohnishi Makoto
Department Of Applied Science Faculty Of Science Okayama University Of Science
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Sato Tetsuya
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Obihiro University Of Agriculture And Veterinary Medicine
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Okada Kenji
Department Of Applied Chemistry Okayama University Of Science
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Wada Akihito
Yonaguni Medical Clinic
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Chang Bin
Department of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
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HOSOYA MITSUAKI
Department of Pediatrics
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ISHIWADA Naruhiko
Division of Control and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Chiba University
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Oishi Tomohiro
Department of Pediatrics, Niigata University
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Sato Tetsuya
Department of Pediatrics, Kochi University
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Terauchi Yoshihiko
Department of Pediatrics, Kochi University
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Akeda Hideki
Okinawa Prefectural Nanbu Medical Center & Children's Medical Center
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Kamiya Hitoshi
National Mie Hospital
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Ihara Toshiaki
National Mie Hospital
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