Characteristics of Energy Metabolism in Males with Mental Retardation
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
To characterize the energy metabolism in individuals with mental retardation (MRs), we measured energy cost at several physical activity levels (basal, supine, sitting, standing, and walking at 30, 50 and 70m/min), maximal oxygen consumption (Vo2max), and body composi-tion in 23 male MRs and the same number of volunteer male controls. Both groups were individually matched for age, body height, and body weight. Energy cost was measured by the Douglas bag technique. The recently developed sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) dilution technique was employed for measuring body composition. In addition, 3-dimensional accelerometry was used for evaluating body movements, and plasma indices of macronutrients were also measured. The energy cost of MRs, when sitting, standing, and walking at 30 and 50 m/min, was significantly higher than that of controls (p<0.05), while the basal and resting metabolic rates were similar in both groups. Vo2max was significantly lower (p<0.05) in MRs than controls. Accelerometry demonstrated excessive movement by MRs, which may explain their higher energy cost of exercise. In contrast, no significant difference was observed in percent body fat or lean body mass. Concentrations of plasma total cholesterol, triacylglycerols and albumin were significantly lower in MRs as compared with the controls. Our findings suggest that MRs are burdened with an energy metabolism less economical than non-MRs. Limited physical activity in their daily life may be the cause. These characteristics of MRs energy metabolism should be considered for planning their proper dietary schedules and physical activity programs.
- 財団法人 学会誌刊行センターの論文
著者
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Tanaka Heizo
Department Of Epidemiology Medical Research Institute Tokyo Medical And Dental University
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Yokoyama T
Department Of Technology Assessment And Biostatistics National Institute Of Public Health
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Yokoyama Tetsuji
Department Of Epidemiology Medical Research Institute Tokyo Medical And Dental University
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IWAOKA Hiroko
Department of Epidemiology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
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Nakayama Takeo
Department Of Epidemiology Medical Research Institute Tokyo Medical And Dental University
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Iwaoka H
Department Of Home Economics Miyagi Gakuin Women's College
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MASAYASU Shizuko
Ibaraki Prefectural Colony for Mentally Retarded Persons
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FUCHI Tokyo
Division of Health Promotion, the National Institute of Health and Nutrition
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NAKAYAMA Takeo
Department of Epidemiology, Medical Research Institute
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IWAOKA Hiroko
Department of Epidemiology, Medical Research Institute
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TANAKA Heizo
Department of Epidemiology, Medical Research Institute
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YOKOYAMA Tetsuji
Department of Epidemiology, Medical Research Institute
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